后苏联时代俄罗斯伦理学学术进路  

Academic Approachs to Russian Ethics in the Post-Soviet Era

作　　者：武卉昕 WU Hui-xin(School of Marxism,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2024年第3期5-14,共10页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“当代俄罗斯应用伦理学研究”(22VRC042)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：问题导向、人物线索、文明解码是把握后苏联时代俄罗斯伦理学的三条学术进路。后苏联时代俄罗斯的伦理学研究以问题为导向,在“伦理学就是实践哲学”、伦理学的隐规范主义和道德普遍主义的研究中铺开;伦理学的“历史中人”A.A.古谢伊诺夫是苏联一俄罗斯社会历史和道德生活交互作用的见证者。其在统一问题链上的思想布局,打通了不同时期学术观点之间的脉络,反映了苏联-俄罗斯伦理思想的动态演变,铺就了一条从过去到现在到未来的学术道路;在“东-西方的”维度中寻找俄罗斯融入世界文明的道德方案,以宗教理性感知传统价值并实现道德成长,取文化哲学路径实施伦理探索等尝试,成为当代俄罗斯伦理学继续发展的文明解码方式。The three academic approaches for grasping the basic pattern of Russian ethics in the post-Soviet era include problem-orientation,character clues and civilization decoding.Problem-oriented researches on Russian ethics in the post-Soviet era have been conducted in efforts featuring"Ethics is the philosophy of practice",cryptonormativism,and ethical generalism;A.A.Guseinov witnessed the interaction between the Soviet-Russian social history and ethic life as a"man of history".His ideological layout in the issue of unification chain has connected the logical links between academic viewpoints from various historical periods,reflecting the dynamic evolution of Soviet-Russian ethic theories,and paving the academic path linking the past,the present and the future.In the"East-West"dimension,where the ethical scheme is quested for merging Russia into the world civilization,religious rationality is used to perceive the traditional value,to realize ethical growth,and to take the cultural-philosophical approaches for ethical explorations,which constitute the civilization decoders for promoting the in-depth study of contemporary Russian ethics.

关 键 词：后苏联 伦理学 问题导向 “历史中人” 文明解码 

分 类 号：B512.6[哲学宗教—外国哲学]