近现代中国宙观的嬗变及其当代命运  

Transmutation of Modern Chinese Cosmology and Its Contemporary Destiny

作　　者：张再林 ZHANG Zai-lin(School of Marxism,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710126,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学马克思主义学院,西安710126

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2024年第3期22-31,共10页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“近现代中国价值观念史”(18ZDA020)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：如果说中国传统的宇宙观是一种从身体出发的宇宙观,那么,近现代的宇宙观则是一种从思维出发的宇宙观。在科学主义思潮所向披靡的冲击下,中国宇宙观发生了根本而全面的转变。这种转变具体表现为:从处境化空间向抽象空间的转变;从时机化时间向线性时间的转变;从变化式运动向摄力运动的转变;从天人合一之物向自在之物的转变。然而,物极必反,随着当代哲学身体现象学强势崛起和对科学主义思潮深入反思,从中又使一种中国式的宇宙观合理性再次得以彰显。这一切告诉我们,一种更为健全宇宙观的建立,不仅要自觉地向自己传统重返,并且这种重返只能是一种经过现代化洗礼的重返,一种历史的否定之否定的重返,一种从事创造性转换的重返。If the traditional Chinese cosmology is a cosmology that starts from the body,the modern cosmology is a cosmology that starts from the mind.Under the invincible impact of the scientific trend of thought,China's cosmology has undergone a fundamental and comprehensive change.This transformation is manifested in the following ways:the transformation from contextualized space to abstract space;the shift from timingtime to linear time;the transition from variable movement to reactive movement;the transformation from the unity between heaven(nature)and man to the thing that is free.However,with the strong rise of contemporary philosophical body phenomenology and the indepth reflection on scientism,the rationality of a Chinesestyle cosmology has been demonstrated again.The establishment of a more sound cosmology must not only consciously return to one's own traditions,but also return to the baptism of modernization,a return to the negation of negation of history,and a return to engage in creative transformation.

关 键 词：中国古代宇宙观 中国近现代宇宙观 梅洛-庞蒂的宇宙观 

分 类 号：B258[哲学宗教—中国哲学]