父亲养育压力对儿童内化问题的影响:基于家庭影响的三方模型理论与情绪溢出假设  

The Effect of Parenting Stress on Children’s Internalizing Problems:Based on Tripartite Model of Familial Influence Theory and the Spillover Hypothesis

作　　者：颜雪艺 曾慧婷[3] 龙雪娜 彭文涛 黄唯 YAN Xue-yi;ZENG Hui-ting;LONG Xue-na;PENG Wen-tao;HUANG Wei(College of Educational Science,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066,China;Institute of Education and Psychology,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu 611130,China;School of Sports Medicine,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China;Institute of Teacher Education,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu 611130,China;West China Second University Hospital,Chengdu 610041,China;College of Preschool and Primary Education,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学教育科学学院,成都610066 [2]成都师范学院教育与心理学院,成都611130 [3]武汉体育学院运动医学院,武汉430079 [4]成都师范学院教师教育学院,成都611130 [5]四川华西第二医院,成都610041 [6]西华师范大学学前与初等教育学院,南充637000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第3期660-665,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：四川省科技计划重点研发项目(2020YFS0152);成都市医学科研课题项目(2019040);四川省妇幼保健协会2020年妇幼医学科技创新课题(2020YB16)。

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在考察父亲养育压力对儿童内化问题的影响机制,以及父亲心身问题的中介作用和儿童性别的调节作用。方法:采用育儿压力指数简表、简明症状量表(BSI)、儿童行为评定量表(CBCL)对四川省332名学前儿童的父亲进行问卷调查。结果:(1)父亲养育压力对儿童内化问题有显著的正向预测作用;(2)父亲心身问题在父亲养育压力和儿童内化问题之间起显著中介作用;(3)儿童性别在父亲养育压力对儿童内化问题的中介效应前半路径中起调节作用,与男孩父亲相比,女孩父亲的养育压力对父亲心身问题的正向预测作用更强。结论:父亲心身问题在其养育压力与儿童内化问题之间起中介作用,儿童性别在中介路径的前半段起调节作用。Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of paternal parenting stress on children’s internalizing problems,as well as the mediating role of paternal psychosomatic problems and the moderating role of child sex.Methods:332 fathers of preschoolers in Sichuan province were investigated by means of the Parenting Stress Indexshort form,the brief symptom inventory and CBCL.Results:(1)Paternal parenting stress significantly predicted children’s internalizing problems;(2)Paternal psychosomatic problems had a significant mediating effect between paternal parenting stress and children’s internalization problems;(3)Child gender played a moderating role in the first half of the mediating ef⁃fect of father’s parenting stress on children’s internalization problems.Compared with boy fathers,the positive prediction effect of father’s parenting stress on father’s physical and mental problems was stronger.Conclusion:Fathers’psychoso⁃matic problems plays a mediating role in the relationship between their parenting stress and children’s internalizing prob⁃lems,and children’s gender plays a moderating role in the first half of the mediation pathway.

关 键 词：父亲养育压力 儿童内化问题 心身问题 性别 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]