油气工程建设项目IPMT模式研究  

Research on IPMT Mode of Oil and Gas Engineering Construction Projects

作　　者：刘颖 赵良 LIU Ying;ZHAO Liang(Engineering and Equipment Management Department,CNPC;Beijing Xingyou Engineering Project Management Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气集团有限公司工程和物装管理部 [2]北京兴油工程项目管理有限公司

出　　处：《油气田地面工程》2024年第6期15-19,共5页Oil-Gas Field Surface Engineering

摘　　要：由于石油与天然气工程领域项目的投资主体变得更加多样化,投资方法更加多元,使得项目规模显著扩大,管理过程日益复杂。IPMT模式的核心在于打造一个综合性的项目管理团队,旨在通过专业化管理,提高项目管理的效率和精确度。这种模式特别强调在管理大规模且技术上复杂的项目时,能够让业主减少人力资源的投入,从而实现更加高效和精细化的项目管理。基于油气工程项目管理实践,对国内外油气工程建设项目IPMT模式的应用现状进行梳理,研究IPMT模式的实践案例,分析应用IPMT模式的优劣,提出了IPMT模式的应用前景;从工作内容、管理制度等方面给出了实施建议,认为应理清工作界面及内容、制定全面的考核制度、提升咨询服务单位人员业务能力,并提出了切实可行的策略。IPMT模式在油气长输管道、LNG接收站、炼油化工等投资规模大、技术复杂的大型工程建设项目中适用性比较强,应当作为主导模式大力推广。As the investment entities and methods of engineering projects become more diverse,we have witnessed a significant expansion in project scale and an increasing complexity in management processes.In order to address these challenges,the IPMT model has emerged,with the core of creating a comprehensive project management team aimed at improving the efficiency and accuracy of project management through professional management.This model particularly emphasizes that when managing large-scale and technically complex projects,it can reduce the investment of human resources by owners,thereby achieving more efficient and refined project management.Based on the practice of oil and gas engineering project management,this paper reviews the current application status of IPMT mode in domestic and foreign oil and gas engineering construction projects,studies practical cases of IPMT mode,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of applying IPMT mode,proposes the application prospects of IPMT mode,and provides implementation suggestions from the aspects of work content,management system,etc.It is believed that the work interface and content should be clarified,a comprehensive assessment system should be formulated,and the business ability of consulting service unit personnel should be improved.Practical and feasible strategies are proposed as well.The IPMT model has strong applicability in large-scale engineering construction projects with large investment scale and complex technology,such as oil and gas long-distance pipelines,LNG receiving stations,and refining and chemical engineering.It should be vigorously promoted as the leading model.

关 键 词：油气工程 IPMT模式 一体化工程管理 项目管理 

分 类 号：F272.92[经济管理—企业管理] F426.22[经济管理—国民经济]