Establishment of a chicken intestinal organoid culture system to assess deoxynivalenol‑induced damage of the intestinal barrier function  

作　　者：Tae Hong Kang Sang In Lee 

机构地区：[1]Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology,Kyungpook National University,Sangju,Gyeong‑Sangbuk‑Do 37224,Republic of Korea [2]Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science,Kyungpook National University,37224,Sangju,Gyeong‑Sangbuk‑Do,Republic of Korea

出　　处：《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》2024年第3期1119-1130,共12页畜牧与生物技术杂志（英文版）

基　　金：This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)funded by the Ministry of Education(2022R1I1A3070740).

摘　　要：Background Deoxynivalenol(DON)is a mycotoxin that has received recognition worldwide because of its ability to cause growth delay,nutrient malabsorption,weight loss,emesis,and a reduction of feed intake in livestock.Since DON-contaminated feedstuff is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract,we used chicken organoids to assess the DON-induced dysfunction of the small intestine.Results We established a culture system using chicken organoids and characterized the organoids at passages 1 and 10.We confirmed the mRNA expression levels of various cell markers in the organoids,such as KI67,leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5(Lgr5),mucin 2(MUC2),chromogranin A(CHGA),cytokeratin 19(CK19),lysozyme(LYZ),and microtubule-associated doublecortin-like kinase 1(DCLK1),and compared the results to those of the small intestine.Our results showed that the organoids displayed functional similarities in permeability compared to the small intestine.DON damaged the tight junctions of the organoids,which resulted in increased permeability.Conclusions Our organoid culture displayed topological,genetic,and functional similarities with the small intes-tine cells.Based on these similarities,we confirmed that DON causes small intestine dysfunction.Chicken organoids offer a practical model for the research of harmful substances.

关 键 词：Barrier function DEOXYNIVALENOL ORGANOIDS 

分 类 号：S852.3[农业科学—基础兽医学]