敲低双特异性磷酸酶5(DUSP5)通过阻断NF-κB信号抑制卡介苗诱导的小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞炎性反应  

Knockdown of dual-specificity phosphatase 5(DUSP5)inhibits BCG-induced inflammatory response in RAW264.7 macrophages via blocking NF-κB signaling pathway

作　　者：任超 刘文淼 骆佳 REN Chao;LIU Wenmiao;LUO Jia(Institute of Medical Sciences,General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750001,China;Department of Medical Record Statistics,General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750001,China;The Center of Laboratory Medicine,General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750001,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学总医院医学科学研究院,宁夏银川750001 [2]宁夏医科大学总医院病案统计室,宁夏银川750001 [3]宁夏医科大学总医院医学实验中心,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《细胞与分子免疫学杂志》2024年第5期404-410,共7页Chinese Journal of Cellular and Molecular Immunology

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金(2022AAC03471);宁夏医科大学校级项目(XM2022035)。

摘　　要：目的探讨双特异性磷酸酶5(DUSP5)对卡介苗(BCG)介导的小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞炎性反应的调控作用。方法Western blot法检测BCG感染RAW264.7巨噬细胞0.5、1、2、4、6、8、12、24 h,DUSP5表达变化;采用小干扰RNA(siRNA)技术下调RAW264.7巨噬细胞DUSP5水平,并设置siRNA阴性对照(si-NC)组、DUSP5敲低(si-DUSP5)组、si-NC联合BCG感染组、si-DUSP5联合BCG感染组。实时定量PCR检测细胞白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、IL-10的mRNA表达,ELISA检测细胞上清液IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α、IL-10含量;Western blot法检测细胞核因子κB(NF-κB)与磷酸化的NF-κB(p-NF-κB)表达变化。结果BCG感染上调RAW264.7巨噬细胞核DUSP5蛋白表达,并在BCG刺激4 h后,DUSP5表达量达到高峰;与si-NC联合BCG感染组相比,敲低DUSP5抑制细胞促炎因子IL-1β、IL-6与TNF-α表达与分泌,而抑炎因子IL-10表达不受DUSP5的影响;且敲低DUSP5抑制细胞NF-κB磷酸化。结论敲低DUSP5通过阻断NF-κB信号抑制BCG介导的巨噬细胞炎性反应。Objective To explore the regulatory role of dual-specificity phosphatase 5(DUSP5)in BCG-mediated inflammatory response in mouse RAW264.7 macrophages.Methods Western blot analysis was employed to detect the expression changes of DUSP5 in BCG-infected RAW264.7 macrophages at the period of 0.5,1,2,4,6,8,12 and 24 hours.Intracellular DUSP5 was reduced by small interfering RNA(siRNA)and transfected RAW264.7 macrophages were divided into siRNA-negative control(si-NC)group,DUSP5 knockdown(si-DUSP5)group,si-NC combined BCG infection group,and si-DUSP5 combined BCG infection group.Real-time quantitative PCR was conducted to measure the mRNA expression of interleukin 1β(IL-1β),IL-6,tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α),and IL-10 in cells.ELISA was performed to measure the concentration of the cytokines in cell culture medium.Western blot analysis was performed to detect the expression changes of cellular nuclear factorκB(NF-κB)and phosphorylated NF-κB(p-NF-κB).Results BCG infection upregulated DUSP5 protein expression in RAW264.7 macrophages with the expression of DUSP5 reaching the peak after 4 hours’BCG stimulation.Comparing with si-NC combined BCG infection group,DUSP5 knockdown inhibited the expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-α,while the expression of the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 was not affected by DUSP5.Moreover,knockdown of DUSP5 inhibited the phosphorylation of NF-κB in cells.Conclusion DUSP5 knockdown inhibites BCG-mediated macrophage inflammatory response via blocking NF-κB signaling activation.

关 键 词：卡介苗(BCG) 双特异性磷酸酶5(DUSP5) RAW264.7巨噬细胞 炎性反应 

分 类 号：R364.5[医药卫生—病理学] R52[医药卫生—基础医学] R392.12R392.11