创新氛围对创新型企业根植的影响机制研究  

A study on the influence mechanism of innovation climate on the embeddedness of innovative enterprises

作　　者：桂黄宝 李文静 王梦蕾 张志昊 Gui Huangbao;Li Wenjing;Wang Menglei;Zhang Zhihao(School of Management and Economics,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学管理与经济学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《科研管理》2024年第6期33-44,共12页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:“创新资源约束区创新型企业根植机理及实现路径研究”(21BGL251,2021.09-2024.08);河南省重点研发与推广专项(软科学研究)重大项目:“科技创新支撑引领现代化河南建设的路径及对策研究”(232400411002,2023.01-2024.12);华北水利水电大学研究生创新课题:“营商环境对创新型企业根植的作用机理研究”(NCWUYC-202315045,2023.10-2025.05)。

摘　　要：营造浓厚创新氛围是推动创新型企业根植,助力科技强国和创新型国家建设的重要引擎。本文聚焦挖掘创新氛围各维度驱动创新型企业根植的因果复杂机制,并以创新网络为中介变量,创新基础条件为调节变量,构建理论模型,采用结构方程模型(SEM)和模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)探究创新氛围对创新型企业根植的影响机制和引致创新型企业根植的组态路径。研究发现:(1)创新氛围对创新型企业根植有显著的正向促进作用,创新基础条件在创新氛围与创新型企业根植间起正向调节作用;(2)基于组态视角,得到促进创新型企业根植的4种前因构型,其中创新氛围、创新基础条件等前因变量分别在不同的条件组态中发挥核心作用;(3)创新网络不仅在创新氛围与创新型企业根植之间起到中介作用,也是触发创新型企业根植的必要条件。基于此,本文提出如下管理启示:培育先进创新文化,营造浓厚创新氛围;完善创新基础条件,增强企业根植性;打造有效创新网络,构建一流创新生态。Creating strong innovation climate serves as a vital engine for promoting the embeddedness of innovative enterprises and contributing to the construction of a technology powerhouse and an innovative nation.This study focused on digging up the complex causal mechanisms promoting the embedding of innovative enterprises from various dimensions of innovation climate.It examined the causal complex mechanism and configuration paths leading to the embedding of innovative enterprises through struc-tural equation modeling(SEM)and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA),using innovation networks as mediator variables and innovation basic conditions as moderator variables.The findings are as follows:(1)Innovation climate significantly promotes the embedding of innovative enterprises,with innovation basic conditions playing a positive moderating role between in-novation climate and the embedding of innovative enterprises;(2)Based on the perspective of configuration,four antecedent configurations promoting the embedding of innovative enterprises are identified,with variables such as innovation climate and in-novation basic conditions respectively playing core roles in different conditional configurations;and(3)Innovation networks not only mediate between innovation climate and the embeddedness of innovative enterprises but also serve as a necessary condition for triggering the embeddedness of innovative enterprises.This study will put forward the following management enlightenments:(1)to foster advanced innovation culture and create a strong innovation climate;(2)improve innovation basic conditions and enhance enterprise embedding;and(3)build effective innovation networks and construct a first-class innovation ecosystem.

关 键 词：创新氛围 创新型企业根植 创新网络 SEM fsQCA 

分 类 号：F270.3[经济管理—企业管理]