“黎峒”社会历史文化发展与海南黎族形成研究  

Study on the Social, Historical and CulturalDevelopment of “Li-dong”and the Derivationof Li Ethnic Group's Title in Hainan

作　　者：赵龙成 阎根齐[2] Zhao Longcheng;Yan Genqi(School of Marxism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,Xinjiang,China;Social Science Research Center of the College of Humanities,Hainan University,Haikou 570100,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学马克思主义学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]海南大学国家民委中华民族共同体研究基地,海南海口570100

出　　处：《学术探索》2024年第6期102-111,共10页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA189)。

摘　　要：唐宋以前海南黎族的经济社会发展处于“黎峒”为主要组织形式的奴隶社会时期,直到明清时期封建社会生产方式才占统治地位。自然岩洞是早期人类的第一居所。海南岛的黎族历史悠久,始于居住在自然岩洞“黎峒”的早期人类。“黎峒”便是早期黎族居住地的总称。海南岛的“黎峒”社会历史文化产生于人类社会发展的旧石器时代,形成于新石器时代,发展于秦汉时期并奠定了海南黎族称谓产生的基础,繁荣于唐宋时期并形成了海南黎族称谓,至明末以后逐渐衰落,直至民国时期才消失,并催生了“黎族”和黎族文化。本文就唐宋以前的中国古代“黎峒”社会历史文化与海南黎族产生形成作初步探讨,以期对进一步开展海南岛热带雨林地域特征生态环境条件下黎族先民的“黎峒”社会历史文化发展研究,铸牢中华民族共同体意识有一定的参考意义和价值作用。Before the Tang and Song dynasties,the economic and social development of the Li ethnic group in Hainan stayed in the period of slave society organized by the form of Li-dong,and it was not until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the feudal mode of production dominated.Natural caves were the first dwelling places of early humans.The Li ethnic group in Hainan Island has a long history,dating back to early humans living in the natural cave“Li-dong”.“Li-dong”is the general term for the early residential areas of the Li ethnic group.The“Li-dong”society,history,and culture in Hainan Island originated from the Old Stone Age,formed in the New Stone Age,developed in the Qin and Han Dynasties that laid the foundation for the emergence of the Li ethnic group's title in Hainan,flourished during the Tang and Song Dynasties and formed the Li ethnic group's title in Hainan.It gradually declined after the end of the Ming Dynasty and disappeared during the Republic of China period.This article provides a preliminary exploration of the social,historical,and cultural development of the Li ethnic group in ancient China before the Tang and Song dynasties,as well as the emergence and formation of the Li ethnic group in Hainan.The aim is to provide some reference and value for further research on the social,historical,and cultural development of the Li ethnic group's ancestors under the ecological environment conditions of the tropical rainforest region in Hainan Island,and to strengthen the awareness of a community with a shared future for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：黎峒 社会历史文化 海南黎族 黎族称谓 

分 类 号：K290[历史地理—历史学]