达芬奇机器人辅助胸腔镜在小儿纵隔肿瘤切除术中使用的可行性及安全性  

Feasibility and safety of Da Vinci robotic-assisted thoracoscopy in pediatric mediastinal tumor resection

作　　者：刘慧芳 汪力 董璠 胡超群 陈德美 范丽[1] LIU Huifang;WANG Li;DONG Fan;HU Chaoqun;CHEN Demei;FAN Li(Operating Room,Wuhan Children′s Hospital(Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital),Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science&Technology,Wuhan 430000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院(武汉市妇幼保健院)手术室,武汉430000 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院(武汉市妇幼保健院)心胸外科,武汉430000

出　　处：《实用医学杂志》2024年第13期1840-1845,共6页The Journal of Practical Medicine

基　　金：湖北省自然科学基金项目(编号:2021CFB203)。

摘　　要：目的探讨达芬奇机器人辅助胸腔镜在小儿纵隔肿瘤切除术中的应用效果。方法选取进行纵膈肿瘤切除的80例患儿,随机分为两组,各40例。对照组采用普通胸腔镜技术,观察组应用达芬奇机器人辅助胸腔镜。对比两组围术期指标,并根据手术时间和术中出血量建立学习曲线;比较手术前和术后24 h的疼痛介质水平、应激反应指标、术后并发症;比较术后1个月的炎性因子水平,并通过儿童生活质量普适性核心量表评价患儿术前和术后1个月的生活质量。结果观察组和对照组的手术时间分别为(1.76±0.33)和(2.82±0.62)h,术中出血量分别为(49.83±6.39)和(71.55±8.19)mL,且观察组的术后引流时间、引流量和住院时间均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后血清缓激肽(BK)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、神经肽Y(NPY)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)水平分别为(8.06±1.06)mg/L、(170.20±13.21)ng/L、(201.82±13.52)mg/L、(241.82±15.32)ng/L,其疼痛介质水平、应激反应指标和炎性因子水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组和对照组并发症总发生率分别为2.50%和20.00%,且观察组手术后的生活质量比对照组提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论达芬奇机器人辅助胸腔镜在小儿纵隔肿瘤切除术中具有更高的可行性和安全性,值得临床推广。Objective This study aims to investigate the feasibility and safety of Da Vinci robotic-assisted thoracoscopy for resecting mediastinal tumors in pediatric patients.Methods From November 2020 to June 2023,a total of 80 pediatric patients undergoing mediastinal tumor resection at Wuhan Children's Hospital were randomly assigned into two groups,with each group consisting of 40 participants.The control group underwent conventional thoracoscopy,while the observation group underwent Da Vinci robotic-assisted thoracoscopy.This study aimed to compare perioperative indicators between the two groups and establish learning curves based on surgical duration and intraoperative blood loss.Additionally,it assessed levels of pain mediators and stress response markers before surgery and at 24 hours post-surgery,as well as postoperative complications.Inflammatory marker levels were evaluated one month after surgery,and the children's quality of life was measured using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory(PedsQL)Generic Core Scales before surgery and one month post-surgery.Results The surgical duration for the observation group and the control group was(1.76±0.33)hours and(2.82±0.62)hours,respectively,and the intraoperative blood loss was(49.83±6.39)mL and(71.55±8.19)mL,respectively.Furthermore,the post-operative drainage time,drainage volume,and hospital stay for the observation group were all lower than those for the control group(P<0.05).After surgery,the levels of BK,5-HT,NPY,and PGE2 in the observation group were(8.06±1.06)mg/L,(170.20±13.21)ng/L,(201.82±13.52)mg/L,and(241.82±15.32)ng/L,respectively,indicating lower levels of pain mediators,stress response markers,and inflammatory factors compared to the control group(P<0.05).he overall incidence of complications was 2.50%in the observation group as opposed to 20.00%in the control group.Moreover,there was a statistically significant improvement in quality of life after surgery within the observation group when compared to that within the control group(P<0.05).Concl

关 键 词：达芬奇机器人 胸腔镜 纵隔肿瘤 应激反应 

分 类 号：R734.5[医药卫生—肿瘤]