“个体”与“集体”:记忆诗学轴心范式及其问题性  

"Individual"and"collective":the axis paradigm of memory poetics and its problems

作　　者：廖宇婷 LIAO Yuting(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Xi'an International Studies University,Xi'an 710128,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学中国语言文学学院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第4期219-226,共8页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA277)。

摘　　要：“记忆诗学”在“无处不在”的“记忆”的框定下,极易陷入“符号过载”或“过度扩张”的风险之中,给人一种一切关于记忆的理论皆可称为记忆诗学的错觉,且“集体记忆”“社会记忆”“文化记忆”等范式之间的内涵与外延纷繁复杂,又致使记忆诗学研究易于陷入含混不清的境地。缘于此,文章以“记忆诗学”的轴心范式——“个体记忆与集体记忆”为坐标轴,在辨析“记忆诗学”理论内涵和轴心范式的同时,审慎对待集体记忆理论的“现在中心论”和“二元对立”等问题,以“集体意识”和“超二元论”来补葺集体记忆的阙漏,试图廓清“记忆诗学”的“迷雾”,使得“记忆诗学”轴心范式及其问题性更为明晰,也为“记忆诗学”理论的“践行”提供学理依据。"Memory poetics",under the framework of pervasive memories,is inclined to fall into the risks of"symbol overload"or"excessive expansion",giving rise to the illusion that all the theories about memory can be called"memory poetics".Furthermore,the connotation and extension of such paradigms as"collective memory","social memory"and"cultural memory"are complicated and uncertain,precipitating the studies of memory poetics into a situation of ambiguity.Therefore,with the axis paradigm of"memory poetics",namely"individual memory and collective memory",as the coordinate axis,this paper analyzes the theoretical connotation and axis paradigm of"memory poetics"while prudently treating such problems as"the present center theory"and"the binary opposition"manifested in the collective memory theory."Collective consciousness"and"super dualism"are used to repair the shortcomings and omissions of collective memory so as to clarify the"ambiguity"of"memory poetics".While making more explicit the axis paradigm of"memory poetics"and its problems,it provides the academic basis for the"practice"of"memory poetics"theory.

关 键 词：个体记忆 集体记忆 记忆诗学 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]