珠三角高科技企业与香港科技创新赋能的关联特征及影响因素  

Relational characteristics between high-technology firms in the Pearl River Delta and the empowerment for technological innovation by Hong Kong and influencing factors

作　　者：许吉黎 叶嘉安[2] 林初昇[3] 刘行健[2] 杨帆 罗子昕 XU Jili;Anthony GOYEH;George CSLIN;LIU Xingjian;YANG Fan Fiona;LUO Zixin(Key Lab of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System,Guangzhou Institute of Geography,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China;Department of Urban Planning and Design,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;Department of Geography,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院广州地理研究所广东省遥感与地理信息系统应用重点实验室,广州510070 [2]香港大学城市规划与设计系,中国香港999077 [3]香港大学地理系,中国香港999077 [4]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510006

出　　处：《地理学报》2024年第6期1521-1539,共19页Acta Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42301203);香港特区政府策略性公共政策研究项目(S2017.A8.007.17S);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2022A1515110969);国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD107);广东省科学院发展专项资金项目(2023GDASZH-2023010101)。

摘　　要：珠三角与香港跨境区域创新系统建设是粤港澳大湾区迈向国际科技创新中心的重要支撑。本文聚焦珠三角高科技企业使用香港科技创新功能及要素的特征,集成客观视角下企业社会经济属性和主观视角下利益相关者合作动机以揭示影响因素。研究表明:①香港地区对珠三角高科技企业的科创功能供给主要体现在“一国两制”框架制度优势的市场拓展、国际化运营和企业融资,投资创业退居相对次要位置,科创要素的供需关联性由强到弱分别是生产性服务、劳动力和科技;②港资、较大规模和创立年限更久的珠三角高科技企业更倾向使用香港科创要素,内资、中小规模和新创企业对香港科创要素的需求呈减弱态势;③香港地区劳动力、科技和生产性服务供给的优势体现在竞争力、国际接轨和国际视野,劣势在于高成本、粤港相互了解有待深化和合作机制不够健全;④宏观层面全球和国家新经济格局下香港地区的功能转型、中观层面“一国两制三关”跨境区域特性、微观层面企业异质性之间的多层级互动影响珠三角高科技企业与香港科技创新赋能的关联特征。The perfection of the cross-border regional innovation system of the Pearl River Delta(PRD)and Hong Kong remarkably underpins the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA)towards an international technological innovation hub.This paper focuses on the relational characteristics of the usage of technological innovation functions and elements including labor force,technology,and producer services from Hong Kong by high-technology firms in the PRD,and probes into the influencing factors by integrating the objective perspective on the impact of firm-level socioeconomic attributes and subjective perspective on the open interpretations on the reasons by using or not using technological innovation functions and elements from Hong Kong by various stakeholders in high-technology domains in the PRD.Key research findings are fourfold.First,Hong Kong's technological innovation functions primarily ride on its institutional advantages under the"One Country,Two Systems"framework to empower high-technology firms in the PRD by expanding their international market,international business operation,and financing,but crossborder investment and entrepreneurship has retrieved to a relatively marginalized position.The degree of supply-demand relations of producer services is the highest,followed by labor force and technology.Second,Hong Kong-invested,large-sized,and long-standing high-technology firms in the PRD are more inclined to use technological innovation elements from Hong Kong,while domestic,small-and-medium-sized,and start-up high-technology firms in the PRD are in turn gradually unhooked from the supply of technological innovation elements from Hong Kong.Third,Hong Kong enjoys both advantages and disadvantages in supplying labor forces,technologies,and producer services to high-technology firms in the PRD,with advantages in competitiveness,international linkages and visions,and disadvantages in high cost,lack of deeper mutual understanding between Hong Kong and the PRD,and the imperfect cooperation mec

关 键 词：区域创新系统 高科技产业 粤港澳大湾区 一国两制 珠江三角洲 香港地区 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理] F124.3[经济管理—国民经济]