日本越南史研究的缘起、发展及其多重转向——基于山本达郎《安南史研究》的考察  

The Origins,Development,and Multiple Turns of Vietnamese History Studies in Japan:An Examination Focusing on Tatsuro Yamamoto’s Research on the History of Annam(Annan shi kenkyū)

作　　者：陈国保[1] 吴剑文 Chen Guobao;Wu Jianwen

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学越南研究院 [2]广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院

出　　处：《世界历史评论》2024年第2期269-289,297,共22页The World History Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“越南汉喃文献整理与古代中越关系研究”(项目编号:18ZDA208)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：日本的越南史研究,扎根于“东洋史”学科。以20世纪50年代为界,可分为前后两个阶段。前一阶段以山本达郎及其所著《安南史研究》为代表,秉承东京大学史学研究延续至今的对史料进行全面批判的传统,力求史料收集的完整、全面和史料考证的严密精微。所有这些刻印了日本越南史研究的底色,也深深影响了后来的学者。不可否认的是,受当时日本“南进”国策的政治牵绊,《安南史研究》中部分有关古代中越关系史的观点,表现出与当时日本政治环境一致的否定中国的倾向,难免有失客观。后一阶段随着历史学学科理论的发展,日本越南史研究的侧重点发生明显转换,逐渐突破传统的政治史和对外关系史的导向,强调跨学科研究的区域社会经济史、海域亚洲史等领域广受关注。尤其在“地域研究”框架下,突出多学科交叉、整合资源,形成合力的东南亚研究,成为今天日本学界对包括越南史在内的东南亚研究新的发展趋势。The Vietnamese history studies in Japan is rooted in the discipline of“Oriental history”.It can be divided into two stages,before and after the 1950s.The former stage is represented by Tatsuro Yamamoto and his book Research on the History of Annam(Annan shi kenkyū).In keeping with the tradition of comprehensive criticism of historical materials in the historical studies of the University of Tokyo,he strives for the completeness and comprehensiveness of the collection of historical materials and the rigor and refinement of their examination,laying a foundation of the Vietnamese history studies in Japan and deeply influencing later scholars.It is undeniable that some of the views on the history of ancient Sino-Vietnamese relations in this work were politically tied to the Japanese national policy of“Southern Expansion Doctrine(Nanshinron)”at the time and showed a tendency to be unfavorable to China in line with the political environment of Japan at the time,which inevitably led to a lack of objectivity.In the latter stage,along with the development of the disciplinary theory of history,the focus of Japanese Vietnamese history research shifted significantly,breaking away from the traditional orientation of political history and the history of foreign relations,and emphasizing the use of an interdisciplinary approach to regional socio-economic history and the history of Asian seas as the focus of research.In Japan today,under the framework of“Area Studies(Chiiki kenkyu),”the interdisciplinary approach and the integration of resources to form a synergy of Southeast Asian studies are also worthy learning.

关 键 词：日本 越南史研究 山本达郎 《安南史研究》 学术史 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]