刍议“事实与价值的统一”——基于马克思科学实践观的考察  

On Unity of Facts and Values——An Investigation Based on Marx's View of Scientific Practice

作　　者：朱利兵 张递 ZHU Libing;ZHANG Di(School of Marxism,Jinggangshan University,Ji'an 343009,China;School ofHumanities,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学马克思主义学院,江西吉安343009 [2]上海财经大学人文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期46-54,共9页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十四五”(2023年)基金项目“现代性理论视阈下中国式现代化创新发展研究”(项目编号:23ZX01)。

摘　　要：哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界,问题在于改变世界。解释世界,是事实问题;改变世界,是价值问题。马克思继承了黑格尔辩证法的合理内核并对其进行了唯物主义改造,以现实的人的感性、对象性活动为基点,立足于科学的实践观,开创了人学的劳动辩证法,从而将事实判断与价值评判真正统一起来,最终实现了事实和价值的合流,且在这种合流中打通了科学和伦理的内在联系,构筑了“是”与“应该”的合体。Philosophers just explain the world in diverse ways,while ignoring the problem of changing the world.Explaining the world is based on the matter of fact,while changing the world on a matter of value.Based on the scientific view of practice,starting from human sensibility and object activities,Marx inherited and transformed dialectics from Hegel,created the dialectic of labor in anthropology,truly unified factual and value judgment,realizing the convergence of facts and values.In the meanwhile,Marx also established the internal connection between science and ethics,and built a combination of"be"and"should".

关 键 词：事实 价值 科学实践观 统一 同一 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]