面向研究生群体的心理减压产品设计及实践研究  

RESEARCH ON DESIGN STRATEGIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DECOMPRESSION PRODUCTS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS

作　　者：郑娴 蔡蓉[2] 高炳学 ZHENG XIAN;CAI RONG;GAO BINGXUE

机构地区：[1]北京信息科技大学机电工程学院 [2]北京信息科技大学心理健康教育中心

出　　处：《设计》2024年第11期8-11,共4页Design

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(19YTB017)。

摘　　要：研究生群体心理健康问题日益突出,没有得到有效解决;探究心理减压产品的设计策略,为研究生群体减压产品设计提供支持。首先,应用文化探析法和扎根理论对研究生群体心理压力现状进行了解,运用情绪调节理论分析后,提出减压产品的用户需求;其次,运用AHP、QFD将用户需求转化为设计需求,最后,根据设计需求权重和相关性,提出功能与设计方法上的研究生群体减压产品设计策略。从情绪调节角度出发明确了研究生群体减压产品的用户需求;综合运用定性定量相结合的方法完成设计需求转化,基于此提出了以提高行动力为导向的功能化设计、以改善认知为导向的行为交互设计、以舒适和谐为导向的载体设计、以可持续性为导向的机制设计的4个设计策略,并设计1款面向研究生群体的减压产品原型。The mental health issues of graduate students are becoming increasingly prominent and have not been effectively addressed.The design strategies of post-graduate psychological decompression products is explored,and provided support for the design of post-graduate psychological decompression products.Firstly,apply cultural analysis and grounded theory to understand the current situation of psychological stress among graduate students,and use emotional regulation theory to analyze it,and then propose a corresponding user demand model for stress relief products.Secondly,translate user requirements into design requirements using AHP and QFD.Finally,based on the weight and relevance of design requirements,a graduate group decompression product design strategy in terms of function and design methods is proposed.From the perspective of emotional regulation,the user needs of post-graduate decompression products are clarified.Comprehensive use of a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to complete the transformation of design requirements.On this basis,four design strategies for decompression products and one decompression prototype for graduate students are proposed.

关 键 词：减压产品 情绪调节 扎根理论 AHP QFD 设计策略 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]