青年群体传承民俗体育文化的行为逻辑——基于闽西灵地村舞龙的分析与讨论  

The Behavioral Logic of Youth in Inheriting Folk Sports Culture-Based on Analysis and Discussion about the Dragon Dance in Lingdi Village,Western Fujian

作　　者：倪军 管军 杨淑梅 黄清林 王亮杰 吴丽芳[1] 涂传飞 NI Jun;GUAN Jun;YANG Shumei;HUANG Qinglin;WANG Liangjie;WU Lifang;TU Chuanfei(School of Physical Education&Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《体育科学》2024年第2期77-87,共11页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BTY008)。

摘　　要：青年是传承民俗体育文化的生力军,揭示其行为逻辑对于民俗体育文化的有序传承及现代化发展具有重要意义。采用参与式观察和深入访谈等研究方法考察闽西灵地村青年自觉传承舞龙文化的过程,从懵懂观众、学徒和帮手、主力队员以及组织成员4个连续的角色阶段呈现了该群体从一般个体向传承舞龙中坚力量转化的过程。研究认为:1)灵地村青年群体传承民俗体育文化的行为逻辑包括具身实践、反思认知、创新反哺和多维认同4个方面,其中具身实践是青年群体能否自觉传承民俗体育文化的前提要素,多维认同是影响青年群体能否自觉传承民俗体育文化的根本性因素,而反思认知和创新反哺则是青年群体传承民俗体育文化行为中的特有之义;2)灵地村青年积极传承民俗体育文化属于民俗体育文化再生产的一种主体实践方式,也代表了中国式民俗体育文化现代化的一种具体探索和内生型路径;3)应从丰富实践教育渠道以增加文化体认频率,营造有利实践空间并建立青年正面创新认知,加强优秀案例宣传以提高传承合法地位,配套相关文化政策并提高青年民俗体育文化的政策运用意识等方面培育更多有志于传承民俗体育文化的青年。Youth are the driving force behind the inheritance of folk sports culture.Unveiling their behavioral logic holds significant importance for the orderly inheritance and modern development of folk sports culture.This study utilizes participatory observation and in-depth interviews to explore the conscious inheritance process of the dragon dance culture by youth in Lingdi Village,Western Fujian.The narrative presents the group’s transformation from ordinary individuals to stalwart forces in the inheritance of the dragon dance,across four continuous role stages:Naive audience,assistants and apprentices,main team members,and organizational members.The study concludes that:1)The behavioral logic of youth in the inheritance of folk sports culture,as represented by this case,encompasses embodied practice,reflective cognition,innovative feedback,and multidimensional identity.Embodied practice is a prerequisite for the conscious inheritance of folk sports culture by youth,while multidimensional identity is a fundamental factor affecting their conscious inheritance.Reflective cognition and innovative feedback hold unique significance in the behavior of youth inheriting folk sports culture.2)The active inheritance of folk sports culture by youth represents a primary practice mode for the reproduction of folk sports culture,signifying a specific exploration and endogenous path of the modernization of Chinese folk sports culture.3)Efforts should be made to cultivate more youth willing to inherit folk sports culture,by enriching practical educational channels to increase cultural recognition frequency,creating favorable practical spaces,establishing positive innovative cognition among youth,strengthening the promotion of excellent cases to enhance the legal status of inheritance,and implementing supporting cultural policies and raising awareness among youth regarding the application of folk sports culture policies.

关 键 词：青年群体 民俗体育文化 行为逻辑 文化再生产 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]