时序营养概况问卷汉化版的信效度评价  

Reliability and validity study of the Chinese version of Chrononutrition Profile-Questionnaire

作　　者：龚悦 陈明霞 樊泽慧 黄泽华 肖田莉 凡学龙[1] 郑婵娟[1] 阳益德 GONG Yue;CHEN Ming-xia;FAN Ze-hui;HUANG Ze-hua;XIAO Tian-li;FAN Xue-long;ZHENG Chan-juan;YANG Yi-de(School of Medicine,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410013,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学医学院,湖南长沙410013 [2]湖南师范大学医学人文研究中心 [3]湖南师范大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第12期2182-2187,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(22B0038);湖南师范大学医学人文研究项目(202101);湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202210542031,2024275)。

摘　　要：目的 汉化时序营养概况问卷,并检验中文版问卷的信度和效度。方法 按照Brislin翻译模式将英文版时序营养概况问卷翻译为中文,并进行文化调适。通过线下发放纸质问卷和线上收集电子问卷以评价问卷的信效度和可行性。结果 本研究共收集了658份问卷,其中有效问卷共593份(问卷有效率为90.1%)。研究对象回答了中文版时序营养概况问卷、慕尼黑睡眠时型量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表和24 h膳食回顾。其中中文版时序营养概况问卷与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表和慕尼黑睡眠时型量表的相似条目(休息日/工作日的睡觉/觉醒时间)进行比对,其Pearson相关系数较高,中等至强相关,最高为第一阶段纸质问卷的休息日睡觉时间r=0.922(P<0.001)。将中文版时序营养概况问卷与24 h膳食回顾比较,有工作/休息日的睡觉、觉醒、首次膳食、中餐及末次膳食时间,除休息日午餐时间r为0.287(P=0.076),其余在0.441~0.659(P<0.05)之间。17个时序营养概况问卷条目的重测信度中共有7个条目的组内相关系数大于等于0.75。结论 中文版时序营养概况问卷具有良好信效度,且能较好反映填写者膳食时间、睡觉时间真实情况,可用于评估人群的时序营养情况。Objective The aim of this study is to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of CP-Q among college students.Methods The English version of the CP-Q was translated,back-translated following the Brislin model,and cultural adaptation was performed to develop the Chinese-version CP-Q.The reliability,validity and feasibility of the questionnaire were evaluated by investigation of questionnaires offline and electronic questionnaires online.Results A total of 658 participants were investigated with 593 valid questionnaires obtained,the total effective rate was 90.1%.Subjects finished the Chinese-version CP-Q and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI);Munich Chronotype Questionnaire(MCTQ)and 24h dietary recalls.Moderate to strong correlations were observed in the sleep/wake schedules between the Chinese-version CP-Q,PSQI and MCTQ,both for work/study days and free days,the highest was the free day sleep time r=0.922(P<0.001).The correlations between sleep,wake,first eating event,lunch time and last eating event in work/study days and free days with the same variables in the 24h recall showed r=0.441-0.659(P<0.05),in addition to the lunchtime in free days(r=287,P=0.076).A total of 7 items among the 17 variables in the Chinese-version CP-Q evaluated in the test and retest phases presented intraclass correlation coefficients≥0.75.Conclusion The Chinese-version CP-Q has good reliability and validity and could reflect the real situation of eating time and sleeping time.The questionnaire can be used to assess the status of one’s chrononutrition.

关 键 词：时序营养 膳食窗口 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R151.42[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]