“水污染控制工程”实验教学中学生创新和实践能力的培养与提升  

The Cultivation and Improvement of Students’Innovative and Practical Ability in the Experimental Teaching of Water Pollution Control Engineering

作　　者：李晓丽[1] 程修文[1] 刘琴[1] 许银银 LI Xiao-li;CHENG Xiu-wen;LIU Qin;XU Yin-yin(College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2024年第18期101-104,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2020年度兰州大学教育教学改革研究项目“‘水污染控制工程及设计与实验’学生创新与实践能力提升研究与实践”(2020100);2022年度兰州大学教学团队建设项目“水污染控制工程及实验”(JXTD-2020-211799)。

摘　　要：“水污染控制工程”实验是兰州大学环境科学本科专业开设的一门实践课程。通过学习“水污染控制工程”,使学生加深对水污染控制工程基础理论和各种废水处理技术的掌握,了解相应实验设备的操作,实验数据的处理和分析,污水处理构筑物的设计、运行和管理,污水处理方法的比选以及工艺流程的构建等,旨在通过实验培养学生运用基础理论知识和各种处理技术解决实际水污染问题的能力。为培养和提高具有创新意识和实践能力的实用与技术型专业人才,在教学内容、方法、手段、考核环节等方面进行了一系列探索和革新,在取得良好教学效果的同时,学生的综合能力得到大幅提升。The experimental teaching of Water Pollution Control Engineering is an important practical link for undergraduate students in environmental science.Through experiments,the students can deepen their grasp of the basic knowledge and application of various technologies to remove organic and inorganic pollutants in water,the operation of experimental instruments and equipment,the processing and analysis of experimental data,the design,operation and management of wastewater treatment facilities,the comparison and selection of sewage treatment methods and the construction of technological processes,etc.These experiments aim to enable the students to apply professional knowledge and methods to solve practical water pollution problems.In order to cultivate and improve practical and technical professionals with innovative consciousness and practical ability,a series of explorations and innovations are carried out in teaching contents,methods,means and assessment approaches,etc.,which have achieved good teaching results and greatly improved the comprehensive ability of students.

关 键 词：水污染控制工程 实验教学 创新意识 实践能力 改革和探索 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]