体育锻炼参与影响家庭消费碳排放的作用机制与微观证据  

Acting Mechanisms and Micro-Evidence of the Influence of Physical Exercise Participation on Carbon Emissions from Household Consumption

作　　者：方程 安珠鑫[2] FANG Cheng;AN Zhuxin(School of Humanities and Social Science,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;Department of Graduate,Xi'an Physical Education University,Xi'an 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,西安710049 [2]西安体育学院研究生部,西安710068

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2024年第2期205-216,280,共13页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(2021Q003)。

摘　　要：家庭消费会随着体育锻炼参与频率增加而增多,家庭消费碳排放量相应增加。探索体育锻炼参与对家庭消费碳排放影响的机制及微观证据,为实现家庭“碳达峰”目标提供理论与实践参考。以中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2018年个人情况和家庭消费数据库为样本数据,采用投入产出法(IOM)计算家庭消费碳排放量,还使用STIRPAT模型、调节效应、异质性分析等方法进行研究。主要结论:体育锻炼参与对家庭消费碳排放具有明显的正向预测作用;消费碳排放增加主要由居民体育锻炼行为带来的产品消费频率增加,运动产品消费多样化、专业化与高端化,消费追随行为、能源消费增加等原因造成;对于参与频率每周3次以上的家庭,公共财政支出、公共交通水平显著弱化了体育锻炼参与对家庭消费碳排放的正向预测作用,对家庭生存型消费碳排放的弱化作用尤为显著。Household consumption increases with the frequency of sports exercise participation,leading to a corresponding increase in household consumption carbon emissions.This article aims to explore the mechanisms and micro evidence through which sports exercise participation affects carbon emissions from household consumption,providing theoretical and practical references for achieving household“carbon discharge peak”.Using the 2018 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)individual and household consumption database as sample data,this study employs the Input-Output Model(IOM)to calculate household consumption carbon emissions.Meanwhile,the STIRPAT model,moderating effect,and heterogeneity analysis were employed.The main conclusions are as follows:sports exercise participation has a significant positive predictive effect on household consumption carbon emissions;the increase in consumption carbon emissions is mainly caused by the increased frequency of product consumption brought about by residents'physical exercise behavior,the diversification of sports activities,the specialization and upscale of consumption,consumption imitation behavior,and increased energy consumption.For households with a participation frequency of more than three times a week,public fiscal expenditure and the level of public transportation significantly weaken the positive predictive effect of sports exercise participation on household consumption carbon emissions.Specifically,the weakening effect is particularly significant for survival-type consumption carbon emissions.

关 键 词：体育活动 锻炼频率 消费碳排放 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]