近代中国武术“学科意识”的觉醒  

The Awakening of the Discipline Consciousness of Modern Chinese Wushu

作　　者：刘红军 白俊亚 戴国斌 LIU Hongjun;BAI Junya;DAI Guobin(School of Policing Studies,Shanghai University of Politics and Law,Shanghai 201701,China;Institute of Taichi Culture,Handan University,Handan 056005,Hebei,China;School of Wushu,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院警务学院,上海201701 [2]邯郸学院太极文化学院,邯郸056005 [3]上海体育大学武术学院,上海200438

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2024年第2期261-270,共10页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：上海市教育科学研究项目(C2024129);上海体育大学研究生自主科研创新计划项目(YJSCX-2023-008);2024年度河北省体育局科技研究项目(2024QT22)。

摘　　要：在近代学术转型背景下产生的分科治学思想,重组了武术知识,形塑了近代武术的学科意识。作为对学科的认识与理解,武术的学科意识在近代学术转型与分科治学背景下,借助报刊、议决案反复言说与教育活动的不断实践,在尝试将武术知识推介为教学内容的过程中,激发了武术由教学而学术的知识转型。在武术知识转型中,在中央与地方的学科认知互动中,在解纾学科建构之困中,在由教学而学术的转捩中,武术的学科意识逐渐觉醒。近代武术学科意识的觉醒,使武术知识获得新的书写方式,成为学校体育中的重要一环,折射出了西风东渐之后国人的文化自觉,也为当前民族传统体育的中国式现代化发展提供历史经验。Under the background of the transformation of modern knowledge,the thought of academic research based on different disciplines has shaped the consciousness of modern Wushu discipline,As an ideological consciousness,the discipline consciousness of modern wushu,in the reform of the school system and the study of different subjects in the late Qing dynasty,tried to integrate into the modern knowledge system as an educational discipline by continuous narrative with the help of newspapers,decisions and educational activities.In the transformation of martial arts knowledge,in the disciplinary cognitive interaction between the central and local governments,in the process of relieving the difficulty of discipline construction and in the transition from teaching to academic,the discipline consciousness of Wushu gradually awakened.The awakening of the discipline consciousness of Wushu makes Wushu knowledge obtain a new way of writing and become an important part of school physical education.It is an aspect of Wushu from tradition to modernity and a historical experience of constructing the discipline of traditional national physical education today.The awareness of wushu discipline reflects the cultural consciousness of Chinese people after the"west wind spreading to the east"in modern times.It can provide a historical experience with purpose,direction and foresight for the reform and development of Wushu today.

关 键 词：武术学科 学科意识 学科体系 

分 类 号：G852.812.6[文化科学—民族体育]