汽车罐车侧翻临界值研究  

Research on Rollover Threshold Value of Tank Truck

作　　者：徐晓东 邓贵德[1] 冯赫驿 杨智荣[1] 刘鑫 Xu Xiaodong;Deng Guide;Feng Heyi;Yang Zhirong;Liu Xin(Key Laboratory of Special Equipment Safety and Energy-saving for State Market Regulation,China Special Equipment Inspection&Research Institute,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]国家市场监管重点实验室(特种设备安全与节能),中国特种设备检测研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国特种设备安全》2024年第6期1-7,共7页China Special Equipment Safety

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“基于数字孪生的重要承压设备风险防控技术研究”(2022YFB3306403);国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目“汽车罐车侧翻稳定性与碰撞失效研究”(2021MK177)。

摘　　要：本文目的是为汽车罐车侧翻安全预警和事故还原提供参考依据。提出了两种考虑液体晃动影响的汽车罐车侧翻临界值的计算方法。一种为角阶跃仿真法,将液体晃动简化为二维液体晃动,采用液体重心位置的变化等效液体晃动对汽车罐车侧翻的影响,解析法和多体动力学仿真法相结合进行求解;另一种为协同仿真法,通过ADAMS CAR、SIMULINK与FLUENT的协同仿真对汽车罐车侧翻进行研究,克服了传统仿真方法未考虑侧翻过程中汽车罐车运动和液体晃动之间相互耦合的影响,更加真实地模拟了汽车罐车的侧翻过程,更加准确地计算了汽车罐车侧翻的临界值。The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for safety warning and accident recovery of tank truck rollover.In this paper,two methods are presented to solve the critical lateral acceleration of tank truck rollover considering liquid sloshing.One method is step steer simulation method.The liquid sloshing is simplified to two-dimensional liquid sloshing.The change of liquid center of gravity is used to be equivalent to the effect of liquid sloshing on tank truck rollover.The critical lateral acceleration of tank truck considering liquid sloshing is studied by combining analytical method and multi-body dynamics simulation method.The other method is collaborative simulation method.The rollover of tank truck is studied through the collaborative simulation of ADAMS CAR,SIMULINK and FLUENT.This method overcomes the traditional simulation method which does not consider the coupling effect between tank truck movement and liquid sloshing in the rollover process,simulates the rollover process of tank truck more truly,and calculates the critical value of tank truck rollover more accurately.

关 键 词：汽车罐车 侧翻 临界加速度 协同仿真 ADAMS CAR 

分 类 号：X933.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]