河南固始方言做语气词和助词的“来”  

The "Lai" as a Modal Particle and Particle in Gushi Dialect of Henan Province

作　　者：郑雪 彭泽润[1] ZHENG Xue;PENG Zerun(School of Literature,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《信阳农林学院学报》2024年第2期70-75,共6页Journal of Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University

基　　金：湖南省研究生创新项目(CX20230493);湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目(22ZDB059)

摘　　要：“来”是固始方言中的一个高频词,其特殊用法是做语气词、助词。“来”作语气词,可以用于疑问句、感叹句和陈述句,具有丰富的语气意义。关于语气词“来”的探究,主要从使用条件以及功能、意义出发进行研究。“来”作助词,可以出现在动词或动词性短语前后作为进行体、持续体标记,位于句末充当完成体标记,表达丰富的时体义。"Lai" is a high-frequency word in Gushi dialect.,and its special use is as a modal particle and auxiliary word."Lai" as a modal word,can be used for questions,exclamation sentences,statements and imperative sentences,with rich tone meaning.The exploration of the modal word "Lai" is mainly based on the conditions of use,function and meaning."Lai" as an auxiliary word can appear before and after the verb or verb phrase as a physical and continuous body mark,and act at the end of the sentence as a mark of the completion body,to express rich tense and aspect meanings.

关 键 词：固始方言 “来” 助词 语气词 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]