宁夏地区护士胰岛素注射知信行现状及影响因素分析  

Status quo and influencing factors of nurses′knowledge,attitude and practice of insulin injection in Ningxia

作　　者：杨琴[1] 杨沛 马丽婷 谢丽红 Yang Qin;Yang Pei;Ma Liting;Xie Lihong(Department of Endocrinology,General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750003,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学总医院内分泌科,宁夏银川750003 [2]宁夏医科大学总医院心脑血管病医院,宁夏银川750003

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第12期36-40,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：2023年度宁夏医科大学校级一般项目(XM2023015)。

摘　　要：目的探讨宁夏地区护士胰岛素注射知信行的特征、潜在类别及影响因素,为制定针对性干预措施提供参考。方法采用分层随机抽样与便利抽样相结合的方法选取宁夏地区3所二级医院、4所三级医院的1087名护士进行胰岛素注射知信行调查,并进行潜在类别分析。结果护士胰岛素注射知识、信念、行为得分分别为(13.30±3.13)、(17.37±3.08)、(79.55±12.39)分。可分为2个潜在类别:知识一般-信念行为良好组(86.4%)、知识差-信念行为一般组(13.6%)。工作年限、所在科室、日均胰岛素注射次数、参与胰岛素注射操作培训次数是护士胰岛素注射知信行潜在类别的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论宁夏地区护士胰岛素知信行水平存在异质性,提示护理管理者可根据不同的潜在类别及其影响因素制定针对性干预策略,以提升护士胰岛素注射知信行水平。Objective To explore the characteristics,potential categories and influencing factors of nurses′knowledge,attitude and practice of insulin injection in Ningxia,and to provide references for formulating targeted intervention measures.Methods A total of 1087 nurses from 3 second-level hospitals and 4 third-level hospitals in Ningxia were selected by stratified random sampling and convenient sampling to fill out the knowledge,attitude and practice of insulin injection survey,and latent class analysis was carried out.Results The scores of nurses′knowledge,attitude and practice of insulin injection were(13.30±3.13),(17.37±3.08)and(79.55±12.39)points,respectively.The nurses were divided into two latent categories:medium knowledge-good attitude and practice group(86.4%)and poor knowledge-medium attitude and practice group(13.6%).The working years,department,average daily number of insulin injections and the number of training on insulin injection operation were influencing factors of the latent category of nurses′knowledge,attitude and practice of insulin injection(P<0.05 for all).Conclusion There is heterogeneity in the level of knowledge,attitude and practice of insulin injection among nurses in Ningxia,suggesting that nursing managers can formulate targeted intervention strategies according to different potential categories and their influencing factors to improve the level of knowledge,attitude and practice of insulin injection among nurses.

关 键 词：护士 胰岛素 注射 知识 信念 行为 糖尿病 操作培训 潜在类别 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]