脑机接口、生命形式与同一性  

Brain computer interface,life form,and identity

作　　者：杨庆峰[1] YANG Qingfeng(Institute of Technology Ethics for Human Future,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学科技伦理与人类未来研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《东华大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期26-31,共6页Journal of Donghua University:Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“当代新兴增强技术前沿的人文主义哲学研究”(项目编号:20&ZD045)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：脑机接口技术能够修复与增强肢体功能,却带来了技术中断的问题,即导致了个体同一性的中断。但是对脑机接口的同一性进行反思需要克服现代思维的束缚,这一思维建立在生命连续性的基础上。而从神话思维角度看,生命中断是本真的生命现象。从这一观念看,脑机接口导致的中断担忧可以被舒缓。脑机接口导致的技术中断依然存在,确实对生命整体性构成损害;但是其通过功能训练实现了身体功能的延续,这值得肯定。Brain computer interface technology can repair and enhance limb function,but it has brought about the problem of technical interruption,which leads to the interruption of individual identity.However,reflecting on the identity of brain computer interfaces requires overcoming the constraints of modern thinking,which is based on the continuity of life.From a mythological perspective,interruption of life is a true phenomenon of life.From this perspective,interruption concerns caused by brain computer interfaces can be alleviated.The technological interruptions caused by brain computer interfaces still exist and indeed pose a threat to the overall integrity of life.However,it has achieved continuous physical function through functional training,which is worthy of recognition.

关 键 词：脑机接口 生命形式 同一性 

分 类 号：N03[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]