基于真实世界数据的儿科处方流转平台用户特征比较研究  

A Comparative Study on User Characteristics of the Pediatric Prescription Circulation Platform Based on Real World Data

作　　者：吕慧 初平 张柠 徐新[1] 赵成松[1] LYU Hui;CHU Ping;ZHANG Ning;XU Xin;ZHAO Chengsong(National Center for Children’s Health/Beijing Children’s Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100045,China;School of Public Health,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院,北京100045 [2]首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京100069

出　　处：《医学信息学杂志》2024年第6期37-43,62,共8页Journal of Medical Informatics

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(项目编号:23GLC050);首都医科大学医院管理研究所2022年度开放性课题(项目编号:2022YGS03)。

摘　　要：目的/意义基于儿科处方流转平台真实数据开展使用者特征比较研究,以期完善我国儿科处方流转服务和相关平台建设,为提高处方流转平台服务能力提供参考。方法/过程收集2019年9月10日—2023年7月31日使用北京儿童医院处方流转平台购买药品的患儿信息,根据药品获取途径分为线上购药组和线下购药组,采用JMP 17.0(SAS)统计分析,组间比较采用Pearson χ^(2)检验。结果/结论两组人群的社会人口学特征、就诊行为特征、单次开药处方特征差异均有统计学意义。儿科处方流转平台在医联体单位具有较大潜力,线上模式是实现跨院药品流转的良好应用场景。根据不同用户群体建设多中心线上药品物流中心和线下药房等措施能有效提升平台服务能力。Purpose/Significance Based on the real data of the pediatric prescription circulation platform,a comparative study on user characteristics is carried out in order to improve the pediatric prescription circulation service and related platform construction in China,and to provide references for improving the service capability of the prescription circulation platform.Method/Process Information of children who purchase drugs through the prescription circulation platform of Beijing Children’s Hospital from September 10,2019 to July 31,2023 is collected and divided into online drug purchasing group and offline drug purchasing group according to drug access.JMP 17.0(SAS)statistical analysis is used,and Pearson χ^(2) test is used for comparison between groups.Result/Conclusion There are statistically significant differences in social demographic characteristics,medical behavior characteristics and single prescription characteristics between the two groups.The pediatric prescription circulation platform has great potential in medical alliance,and online mode is a good application scenario to realize cross-hospital drug circulation.Measures such as building multi-center online drug logistics centers and offline pharmacies according to different user groups can effectively improve the service capability of the platform.

关 键 词：处方流转 用户特征比较 儿科处方流转 处方外流 回顾性研究 

分 类 号：R-058[医药卫生]