产业生态化能否提升居民幸福感?--基于2021年中国综合社会调查的实证研究  

Can Ecological Industrial Improve Residents Happiness?Empirical Research Based on CGSS(2021)

作　　者：邱启文 张荣光[2] QIU Qi-wen;ZHANG Rong-guang(School of Management Science,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059;School of business,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学管理科学学院,成都610059 [2]成都理工大学商学院,成都610059

出　　处：《软科学》2024年第6期91-97,共7页Soft Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42177466);四川矿产资源中心重大项目(SCKCZY2022-ZD004)。

摘　　要：基于产业效率和生态效率视角,构建产业生态化评价指标体系,测算产业生态化水平;将2021年中国综合社会调查数据与产业生态化水平相匹配,采用O-Probit和O-Logit方法和链式多重中介模型实证分析产业生态化对居民幸福感的影响。结果显示:产业生态化对居民幸福感存在显著促进作用,且存在区域、个体异质性;产业生态化通过促进经济增长,提高居民收入水平,增强居民幸福感;通过降低环境污染,提高居民健康水平,提升居民幸福感因此,为增进人民福祉,政府应因地制宜选准产业发展方向,多措并举推进产业生态化发展;打造新型产业生态化发展体系,构建长效的利益联结机制,加速产业生态化经济效益、环境效益转化。Based on the perspective of industrial and ecological efficiencies,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of industrial ecology and calculates the level of industrial ecology.This paper matches the data of the China General Social Survey in 2021 with the ecological level of industrial and empirically analyzes the impact of ecological industrial on resi-dents'happiness using O-Probit,O-Logit,and chain multiple intermediary methods.The results show that the industrial ecology has a positive effect on residents'happiness but with regional and individual heterogeneity.Ecological industrial boosts economic growth and increases residents'income and happiness.A reduction in environmental pollution improves residents'health and happiness.Therefore,in order to improve people's well-being,the government should choose the di-rection of industrial development according to local conditions and take multiple measures to promote the ecological develop-ment of industry.To accelerate the transformation of economic and environmental benefits of ecological industrial,they should build a new industrial development system and effective interest connection mechanism.

关 键 词：产业生态化 居民幸福感 中国综合社会调查 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] C912.6[经济管理] F124.5[社会学]