明清仕女画中女性活动与园林空间特征关系  

Relationship of women's activities and garden space characteristics in Ming and Qing Dynasties painting

作　　者：张宇[1] 陈小英[1] ZHANG Yu;CHEN Xiaoying

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院

出　　处：《时尚设计与工程》2024年第3期7-10,共4页The Journal of Fashion Design and Engineering

摘　　要：明清女性作为园林的主要活动群体之一,其审美意趣和内涵特质影响着园林空间的意境与布局,因此研究园林活动与空间特征的关系,对理解女性与园林之间的关联以及园林空间内在营造理论有着积极意义。明清时期是仕女画发展的鼎盛时期,大量画作较为直观地反映出女性活动与园林空间特征的关系。以明清仕女画作为研究对象,结合文献史料,梳理出了女性雅集、教育以及娱乐三种类型的园林活动,提取相应的活动类型中所具备的园林要素以及空间营造,归纳出女性在园林生活中有着雅致化、实用化、自然化的园林特征。结果发现,女性活动与园林空间特征相互关联,是园林氛围营造和空间布局的重要影响因素。As one of the main activity groups of the garden in the Ming and Qing dynasties,women aesthetic interest and connotation characteristics affect the artistic conception and layout of garden space.The theory in the space has a positive significance.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,it was the heyday of the development of ladies painting.A large number of paintings more intuitively reflected the relationship between women's activities and garden space characteristics.The painting of the Ming and Qing dynasties was used as the research object,combined with the historical materials of the literature,the three types of garden activities including women's elegance,education,and entertainment were sorted out,to extract the garden elements and space creation of the corresponding activity types.There are garden characteristics such as elegance,practicality and naturalization in life.It can be found that women's activities were related to the characteristics of garden space,which was an important influencing factor in the creation of garden atmosphere and spatial layout.

关 键 词：明清仕女画 女性活动 园林空间 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]