科幻中的“历史之路”:论张系国《星云组曲》中的乌托邦想象与历史意识  

The “Road to History” in Science Fiction: On the Utopian Imagination and Historical Consciousness in Zhang Xiguo’s Nebula Suite

作　　者：张影 Zhang Ying(College of Chinese Language and Literature Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期63-69,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：福建省社会科学研究基地重大项目“当代台湾社会文化思潮研究”(FJ2019JDZ018)。

摘　　要：“台湾科幻小说之父”张系国在其第一部科幻小说集《星云组曲》中,较早地呈现了具有民族特性的历史意识。各篇科幻小说借科幻思考历史问题,不仅以“非人”角度反思人类传统价值观念,而且从乌托邦想象所构成的“过去”与“当下”相结合的历史思维出发,思考人类本质问题。同时在“全史”视野中观照历史与人的处境,表达民族特有的历史浪漫情怀。整体来看,《星云组曲》以“历史”的形态建构未来乌托邦,其中还融合民族的圆形史观,最终呈现为一种循环与线性相结合的“历史之路”的展开过程。该小说有力推动了历史与未来乌托邦的双向联动,并在结合民族文化特性方面为科幻小说的民族性想象提供了不可忽视的经验。Zhang Xiguo,“the father of Taiwan science fiction”,presented the historical consciousness with national characteristics earlier in his first science fiction collection,The Nebula Suite.Each science fiction not only criticizes traditional human values from a fantasy perspective but also explores the essence of human existence from the“past”transformed from reality.At the same time,it presents the“whole history”landscape that cannot be created by other types of novels to think about the human situation in history and show the historical romanticism.The overall utopian imagination is also represented as the unfolding process of a“historical road”that combines circular and linear characteristics,presenting a utopian world that is different from the western utopia.It can be seen that the novel effectively promotes the subject linkage between history and utopian imagination,and provides an imaginative experience that cannot be ignored for the creation of national science fiction.

关 键 词：张系国 《星云组曲》 乌托邦想象 历史意识 民族特性 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]