“看过这些精妙画作的人们不会忘记”——论俞乃大的《漫画阿Q正传》  

“Those Who Have Seen the Exquisite Paintings Will Never Forget”:On Yu Naida's The True Story of Ah Q in A Comic Book

作　　者：杨剑龙[1,2] Yang Jianlong

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学光启国际学者中心驻院 [2]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（中国现代、当代文学研究）》2023年第5期127-135,共9页MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY CHINESE LITERATURE

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国现代文学图像文献整理与研究”(16ZDA188);上海高水平大学建设上海师范大学中国语言文学创新团队项目。

摘　　要：俞乃大先生是最早以连环画阐释鲁迅《阿Q正传》的,俞先生是视艺术为生命的艺术赤子。俞先生的《漫画阿Q正传》于1937年7月1日-8月13日在南京的《朝报》连载,108幅画作因战火遗失了65幅,仅刊载了43幅。俞先生认真研读鲁迅的《阿Q正传》,精心为人物造像,生动描绘阿Q遭欺凌受侮辱的场景,细致描画阿Q麻木愚味的心理心态。丰子恺与俞乃大几乎同时都以毛笔简笔画的方式绘漫画《阿Q正传》,他们对小说文本细细研读,对浙东地域风情熟稔于心,对人物性格细细瑞摩,使他们在人物造像、画幅构图等方面有诸多相似之处。丰子恺的漫画更写实温婉,俞乃大的漫画更夸张讥刺。俞先生的《漫画阿Q正传》以图释文,在《阿Q正传》的图像阐释史上留下了不能忘却的生动的一笔。Yu Naida,the first person to interpret Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q with comic strips,is an artistic son who regards art as his life.Mr.Yu's comic,The True Story of Ah Q,was published in the Nanjing Daily from July 1 to August 13,1937.Sixty-five out of his 108 paintings were lost in the War,merely 43 published.After a careful study of Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q,Mr.Yu portrayed a vivid image of Ah Q bullied and insulted,and depicted in great detail Ah Q's mentality of numbness and ignorance.Feng Zikai and Yu Naida created their respective comic books The True Story of Ah Q in the same way of brush strokes almost at the same time.They two had a thorough study of the text of the novel,were similarly familiar with the regional customs of Eastern Zhejiang,and carefully speculated on the character,so that there are many similarities in their comic strips in terms of the portrait of the character,the painting composition,etc.Feng Zikai's comics are more realistic and gentle,Yu's more exaggerated and satirical.Yu Naida's The True Story of Ah Q in a Comic Book explains the text with the paintings,leaving a vivid and unforgettable stroke in the image interpretation history of The True Storyof AhQ.

关 键 词：俞乃大 《阿Q正传》 漫画 丰子恺 

分 类 号：I207.34[文学—中国文学]