组织因素对用户创业企业绩效的影响机制研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析  

Mechanisms of Organizational Factors Influencing the Performance of User Start-Ups:A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis

作　　者：周劲波[1] 罗舒婷 Zhou Jinbo;Luo Shuting(School of Economics and Management,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学经济管理学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期27-37,共11页Journal of Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于众创空间网络嵌入的动态用户创业模式及其绩效机制研究”(20BGL055)。

摘　　要：用户成为创业者,为“大众创业、万众创新”带来新的活力,用户创业及其绩效问题已成为创业领域研究的重点之一。以65个用户创业企业为样本,基于用户创业企业组织因素的创业能力、创业氛围、创业拼凑、创业导向和创业战略5个前因条件,构建用户创业企业绩效影响机制模型。运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,探究5个条件变量组合形成的不同组态对用户创业企业绩效的影响。研究结果表明:创业拼凑是产生高用户创业企业绩效的必要条件;高用户创业企业绩效的路径可被归纳为团队资源内外驱动型和策略资源双向驱动型,其与构成非高用户创业企业绩效的组态呈现非对称性关系。建议用户创业企业有意识地培养创业拼凑能力,发挥多种因素的协同效应,进而促进企业绩效提升。As users become entrepreneurs,users bring new vitality to mass entrepreneurship and innovation.At present,the issue of user entrepreneurship and its performance has become the focus of entrepreneurship research.Taking 65 user start-ups as samples,a model for the impact mechanism of user start-ups performance is constructed based on five antecedent conditions of organizational factors:entrepreneurial ability,entrepreneurial climate,entrepreneurial bricolage,entrepreneurial orientation,and entrepreneurial strategy.The fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method is used to explore the impact of different configurations formed by the combinations of five conditional variables on the performance of user start-ups.The results show that entrepreneurial bricolage is a prerequisite for generating high performance among user start-ups.The configurations that constitute the high user entrepreneurial performance can be summarized as team-resource driven and strategic-resource driven.The relationship between high and non-high user entrepreneurial performance configuration is asymmetric.It is suggested that user start-ups consciously cultivate their entrepreneurial bricolage capabilities,and take advantage of the synergy effects of multiple factors,thus promoting the improvement of their performance.

关 键 词：用户创业企业绩效 组织因素 模糊集定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]