中国园林的跨文化传播时空特征及影响因素  

Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Cross-cultural Communication of Chinese Gardens

作　　者：刘露 刘雅靓 徐冉 邱慧 沈守云 LIU Lu;LIU Yaliang;XU Ran;QIU Hui;SHEN Shouyun

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学风景园林学院,长沙410004

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第5期70-76,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号32101578);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号20YJC760077)共同资助。

摘　　要：中国园林的海外营建不仅是工程项目的建设,更是中国非物质文化遗产的跨文化传播。系统梳理了改革开放以来中国园林的海外发展脉络,构建了中国园林的跨文化传播研究框架,通过时空分析和文化影响力计算等,定量研究并可视化展示了中国园林跨文化传播的时空范围、方式和效果等。研究表明:1)依据传播速度和特点,中国园林在海外的跨文化传播可划分为4个阶段;2)中国园林跨文化传播的源地主要为苏州、上海和北京;3)中国园林跨文化传播的目的地与影响力具有高度的空间聚集性,主要集中于美国纽约、华盛顿,德国慕尼黑,法国巴黎,以及日本札幌、川崎等城市;4)政治、经济、文化交流和技术规范共同影响着中国园林的跨文化传播效果。研究结果对于理解中国园林的跨文化传播路径和特点及提高中国园林的跨文化传播质量具有重要意义。The overseas construction of Chinese gardens is not only the construction of engineering projects but also the cross-cultural dissemination of China's intangible cultural heritage.This paper systematically sorts out the overseas development of Chinese gardens since the reform and opening up,constructs the research framework of cross-cultural communication of Chinese gardens,and clarifies the temporal and spatial scopes,methods,and effects of cross-cultural communication of Chinese gardens through spatial analysis and cultural influence calculation.The results show that:1)According to the speed and characteristics of transmission,the cross-cultural communication of Chinese gardens overseas can be divided into four stages;2)The sources of cross-cultural transmission of Chinese gardens are mainly Suzhou,Shanghai,and Beijing;3)The influence of cross-cultural communication of Chinese gardens has a high degree of spatial agglomeration,mainly concentrated in New York and Washington in the United States,Munich in Germany,Paris in France,and Sapporo,Kawasaki and other cities in Japan;4)Politics,economic development,cultural exchanges,and construction technology jointly affect the cross-cultural communication effect of Chinese gardens.The research results are of great significance for understanding the cross-cultural communication paths and characteristics of Chinese gardens and improving the quality of cross-cultural communication in Chinese gardens.

关 键 词：风景园林 中国园林 跨文化传播 时空分布 影响因素 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]