《宁静无价》与自然文学阅读  

Tranquility Is Beyond Price and Nature Writing Reading

作　　者：石海毓 李学军[3] 周雪 Shi Haiyu;Li Xuejun;Zhou Xue

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学外国语学院 [2]首都经济贸易大学自然文学研究中心,北京100070 [3]活字文化,北京100015 [4]活字电波,北京100015

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2024年第3期87-96,158,共11页Journal of Poyang Lake

摘　　要：首都经济贸易大学程虹教授是中国最早从事自然文学研究的学者之一。自20世纪90年代开始,她一直在英美自然文学与生态批评领域辛勤耕耘,出版了国内首部系统评介美国自然文学的著作《寻归荒野》(2001年),翻译了美国自然文学经典《醒来的森林》(2004年)、《遥远的房屋》(2007年)、《心灵的慰藉》(2010年)、《低吟的荒野》(2012年)等系列作品。程虹教授曾应邀在《文景》杂志上主持“重读自然”专栏,对英美自然文学经典作家作品进行了系统的梳理与评述,同时在借鉴国外自然文学研究成果的基础上,将其与中国古典文学中的山水田园作品进行比较分析。2009年,这些文章以《宁静无价》为名结集出版,受到业界和读者的普遍欢迎。2019年,在《宁静无价》首版10周年之际,世纪文景又推出了该书的全新增订版,增加了程虹教授近年自然文学研究新成果。程虹教授将自然文学视作是对以往人与自然关系的批评、补偿与反省。她的自然文学研究,怀着对大自然的热爱和对现代社会人们生存状态的关切,通过大量的文本细读,还原作家与自然相遇的感动瞬间和文学现场,带领读者与万物沉静对话,以期“唤起人们与生态环境和谐共存的意识,激励人们去寻求一种高尚壮美的精神境界,同时敦促人们去采取一种既有利于身心健康,又造福于后人的新型生活方式”。①著名的生态文化学者鲁枢元教授评价道:“程虹教授研究自然文学,从事生态批评,她的文字是女性的,细腻、宁静、优雅,以女儿的身份认同大地母亲,敢遣春温上笔端,因而更是生态的。程虹教授的文字是水性的,水利万物而不争,水润万物而无声,开阔的视野与低调的身姿,虽行缓却更能致远。程虹教授的文字又是知性的,叙事中寓学理,言常人之所言,却能道非常之道。”在2024年世界读书日来临之际,出版品牌活�Professor Cheng Hong at Capital University of Business and Economics is among the first scholars engaged in nature writing studies.She has been diligently working on British and American nature writing as well as ecocriticism since 1990s.In Tranquility Is Beyond Price,published in 2009 and widely acclaimed by academia and readership,she makes a systematic summary and review of the classic writers and their works in British and American nature writing.Professor Cheng sees nature writing as criticism,compensation,and retrospection of the previous relationship between man and nature.With love for nature and concern for the surviving status of people in contemporary society,she has conducted her research on nature writing through close reading of numerous texts,restoring the moving literary moments when writers encountered nature and inviting readers to have silent conversations with all the things in nature.She intends to evoke public awareness of harmonious coexistence with ecological environment,and encourages people to find a sublime spiritual world while urging them to adopt a new lifestyle beneficial not only to their own physical and mental health but also to the later generations.Upon the arrival of World Book Day,Zhou Xue,a presenter of M-Type Podcasts,invited two guests to talk about Tranquility Is Beyond the Price and other related topics.One guest is Professor Shi Haiyu,the director of the Nature Writing Centre in the School of Foreign Languages at Capital University of Business and Economics,and the other is Li Xuejun,the general editor of M-Type.They discussed nature writing from its origin,characteristics,various artistic representations,and influence on readers.They also analyzed the three-dimensional landscapes of nature writing(namely,the landscape,the soundscape,and the soulscape)and the reading value of Tranquility Is Beyond the Price,and shared their wonderful experiences of reading nature writing.

关 键 词：结集出版 生态批评 文学阅读 鲁枢元 世界读书日 山水田园 文景 生态文化学 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]