‘瑰夏’咖啡园杂草种类调查及防控建议——以佐园咖啡庄园为例  

Weed Species,Control Status,and Suggestions in the'Geisha'Coffee Orchad:A Case Study in Zuoyuan Coffee Estate

作　　者：杨旸[1] 付兴飞 胡发广[1] 番啟佐 黄家雄[1] 李贵平[1] 李亚男[1] 毕晓菲[1] 邰杰 YANG Yang;FU Xingfei;HU Faguang;FAN Qizuo;HUANG Jiaxiong;LI Guiping;LI Ya'nan;BI Xiaofei;TAI Jie(Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baoshan 678000,China;Baoshan Longyang Economic Crop Technology Promotion Station,Baoshan 678000,China;Baoshan Longyang District Zuoyuan Coffee limited company,Baoshan 678000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山678000 [2]保山市隆阳区佐园咖啡有限公司,云南保山678000 [3]保山市隆阳区经济作物技术推广站,云南保山678000

出　　处：《热带农业科技》2024年第3期41-45,共5页Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology

基　　金：云南省科技厅科技计划项目创新引导与科技型企业培育计划(202304BP090027);保山市科技计划项目(2022zc01)。

摘　　要：为明确‘瑰夏’咖啡园杂草种类及防除现状,2020—2023年对佐园咖啡庄园‘瑰夏’咖啡园杂草的种类和防除现状开展调查,结果在‘瑰夏’种植基地共发现杂草25科53种,菊科杂草种类最多,禾本科杂草种类次之,分别为15种(占比28.30%)和8种(16.33%);属级水平杂草种类分布较均匀,每属杂草种类介于1~2种。目前基地杂草防控主要以人工除草、机械除草和地布覆草为主,导致杂草群落多样性水平降低。据此提出杂草防除建议。In order to clarify the types and control status of weeds in the'Geisha'coffee plantation,a survey was conducted from 2020 to 2023 on the types and control status of weeds in the'Geisha'coffee plantation of Zuoyuan Coffee Estate.The results showed that a total of 53 species from 25 families of weeds were found in the'Geisha'planting base of Zuoyuan Coffee Manor,with the highest number of weed species found in the Asteraceae family,followed by the Poaceae family,with 15 species(accounting for 28.30%)and 8 species(16.33%),respectively;The distribution of weed species at the genus level is relatively uniform,with each genus containing 1-2 weed species.At present,weed prevention and control mainly rely on manual weeding,mechanical weeding,and ground cover grass,resulting in a decrease in the diversity level of weed communities.Based on this,weed control recommendations are proposed.

关 键 词：咖啡 杂草种类 防控措施 

分 类 号：S571.2[农业科学—作物学] S451