新质生产力视域下天然气科技创新问题与对策  

Technological innovations on natural gas from the perspective of new quality productive forces:Problems and countermeasures

作　　者：辜穗[1] 张明[2] 党录瑞[2] 高琼[2] 周娟[1] 肖鑫 GU Sui;ZHANG Ming;DANG Lurui;GAO Qiong;ZHOU Juan;XIAO Xin(Research Institute of Natural Gas Economy,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所,四川成都610051 [2]中国石油西南油气田公司,四川成都610051

出　　处：《天然气技术与经济》2024年第3期1-5,共5页Natural Gas Technology and Economy

基　　金：中国石油天然气股份有限公司科研项目“科技成果经济价值评估方法研究与创效奖励工作支持”(编号:2021DQ0106-01);中国石油西南油气田公司科研项目“西南油气田公司专业技术人才队伍梯次建设研究”(编号:2024D111-01-03)。

摘　　要：科技创新是发展新质生产力的核心要素,大力发展新质生产力对天然气科技创新提出了一系列新要求。为了更加充分地发挥和激发科研活力、提高科技创新能力、促进科技创新效率变革,为天然气产业高质量发展提供强大动力,深入分析了天然气科技创新现状与面临的问题,提出了发展新质生产力视域下天然气科技创新的对策措施。研究结果表明:①面向新质生产力发展内涵与战略重点,天然气科技创新面临着战略布局与统筹力度待强化、领军人才培养模式有待完善、科技管理保障能力有待持续提升等方面的问题。②以科技创新战略为先导、以领军人才打造为源泉、以深化体制机制改革为保障,提出了三方面对策措施:一是坚持科技是第一生产力,构建“361”(按照30%的基础研究项目、60%的应用研究项目、10%的技术引进与推广应用项目)科技项目规划布局、推进高级别研发平台建设、建立重大创新成果培育机制;二是坚持人才是第一资源,明确领军人才培养对象、明晰天然气科技创新领军人才培养方式与路径、优化后备领军人才梯队建设;三是坚持创新是第一动力,尊重天然气科技创新规律、优化天然气科技创新协同保障机制、完善考核激励机制、建立以非薪酬激励为核心的创新氛围。Technological innovations are the core element to develop new quality productive forces,and striving to this de-velopment has set the new request to innovations on natural gas.So,in an effort to fully stimulate scientific research vigour,enhance creative ability and innovation's efficiency transformation,and provide strong impetus for natural-gas industrial de-velopment in high quality,both current status and problems were analyzed in depth for the industrial innovations,and some countermeasures were formulated from the perspective of developing these new forces.Results show that,in terms of the forces'intension and strategic highlights,there exist several problems in the gas innovations,such as still room for im-proving the strategic layout and overall planning,training modes of leading talents,and technological management support-ability.And taken the creative strategy as the guide,the talent cultivation as the source,and the thorough structural and mechanism reforms as the safeguard,three countermeasures are made,namely insisting on the science and technology as the primary productive force to construct the"361"project layout(30%for basic projects,60%for application ones,and 10%for technique import or promotion ones,respectively),push forward the construction of high-level R&D platforms,and build mechanisms to foster major innovations;insisting on the talented personnel as the primary resources to clarify the cultivation objects of leading talents and cultivation ways,and optimize the echelon construction of back-up personnel;and insisting on the innovations as the first driving force to follow below creative principles on the natural gas,optimize col-laborative security mechanisms,perfect mechanisms on check and initiate,and advise innovative surrounding with non-sal-ary motivation as the core.

关 键 词：新质生产力 天然气产业 科技创新 问题 对策 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]