久视伤血理论的临床指导意义——基于疫情期间女大学生月经情况改变调查研究  

Clinical significance of the long term vision injury blood theory——Research on the menstrual changes of female college students during the epidemic period

作　　者：王一迪 唐尊昊 张丽娟[3] 王东梅[3] WANG Yidi

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京100010 [2]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355 [3]山东中医药大学附属医院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2024年第14期136-139,共4页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：山东省名老中医药专家王东梅传承工作室项目(2019年)。

摘　　要：目的:通过对山东某医学高校女大学生疫情期间的月经状况及其久视行为(如使用电子设备参与在线课程等学习生活习惯)进行调查,探讨女大学生月经与久视的关联,为有针对性地开展女大学生健康教育、防治月经病、阐述及丰富中医久视伤血理论提供参考。方法:2020年7月—9月,采用自编问卷对山东某医学高校中医学、针灸推拿学、护理学等专业女生进行问卷调查。结果:发放问卷1000份,回收有效问卷950份,有效问卷回收率为95.0%。950例高校女生中,2020年2月-6月月经情况有异常改变者(重点观测经期、周期、经量、经色)404例,占42.5%(404/950),其中经量减少的人数最多,为30.6%(291/950),其次是经色改变者,为17.4%(165/950),月经周期与经期改变人数相对较少。网上学习时间长、日均使用电子设备时间久、在家期间使用电子设备更多、熬夜及熬夜在家加重5个因素均对月经不调有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论:疫情期间女大学生月经情况改变与使用电子设备时间长、较在校期间延长、使用电子设备进行网上学习时间长均有显著相关性,证实了中医学的久视伤血理论,对女大学生群体的月经失调的预防和治疗具有一定的参考意义。Objective:In order to investigate the relationship between menstruation and“excessive eye use”of female college students through investigation of the menstrual status of female college students during the epidemic period in a medical university in Shandong and their use of electronic equipment to participate in online courses and other learning and living habits,for providing references of health education for female college students,prevention and treatment of menstrual diseases,and expounding the theory of long term vision injury blood in traditional Chinese medicine.Methods:From July to September 2020,a self-compiled questionnaire was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on female students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine and nursing at a medical university in Shandong.Results:A total of 1000 questionnaires were distributed,and 950 valid questionnaires were returned,and the effective questionnaire recovery rate was 95.0%(950/1000).Among the 950 college girls,there were 404 cases with abnormal menstrual changes from February to June 2020(focus on menstrual period,menstrual cycle,menstrual volume,menstrual color),accounting for 42.5%(404/950).The number of people with reduced menstrual flow is the largest,for 30.63%(291/950),followed by menstrual color,for 17.37%(165/950).The number of people with menstrual cycles and menstrual periods changes is relatively small,long-term online learning,long-term average daily use of electronic equipment,and the use of electronic equipment more at home,staying up late and staying up at home aggravated,the above 5 factors all have a significant impact on irregular menstruation(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the epidemic period,female college students’menstrual changes are significantly correlated with the long-term use of electronic equipment,the use of electronic equipment longer than the time at school,and the long-term use of electronic equipment for online learning,which reflects the long-term use of eyes is harmful to blood of traditional Chinese medicine.The th

关 键 词：久视伤血 女大学生 网络教学 月经失调 

分 类 号：R271.11[医药卫生—中医妇科学]