论罗尔斯对原初状态的现时进入解释  

On Rawls's Present Time of Entry Interpretation of the Original Position

作　　者：杨伟清[1,2] Yang Weiqing

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学伦理学与道德建设研究中心,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（伦理学）》2023年第9期41-49,共9页ETHICS

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目“政治权力的道德基础问题研究”(20ZXB005)。

摘　　要：按照罗尔斯对原初状态的现时进入解释,原初状态是人们随时可以进入或利用的一个思考道德问题的视角。与标准解释相比,这一解释无疑很有吸引力。可是,这一解释却会让罗尔斯的理论陷入诸多麻烦。原因在于,若对现时进入解释进行合理的解读,我们可以推出的结论是,原初状态中的立约人是具有实质性价值观念的道德人,可这与罗尔斯在《正义论》中关于立约人的诸多重要设定有悖。与此同时,现时进入解释也会让人质疑作为公平的正义之为契约理论的定位。According to the present time of entry interpretation,the original position is a proper perspective for deliberating about moral problems,which can be entered or used by people at any present time.If compared with the standard interpretation,this interpretation is without doubt very attractive.It will,however,make Rawls's theory into great predicament.The reason is that,based on the most reasonable understanding of this interpretation,we can derive the conclusion that the contracting parties are moral persons with substantive conceptions of value,but this apparently conflicts with Rawls's many important stipulations about the parties.Meanwhile,the present time of entry interpreta-tion also sheds some doubt on whether Rawls has a contract theory.

关 键 词：罗尔斯 原初状态 现时进入解释 标准解释 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]