高校科技成果转化绩效的组态效应与路径分析——基于中国31个地区的模糊集定性比较分析  

Configuration Effects and Paths Analysis of Commercialization Performance of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Colleges and Universities:Based on the Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis of 31 Regions in China

作　　者：龚梅琳 刘静岩 Gong Meilin;Liu Jingyan(Zhuhai Campus,Jinan University,Zhuhai 519070,China;International Business School,Jinan University,Zhuhai 519070,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学珠海校区,广东珠海519070 [2]暨南大学国际商学院,广东珠海519070

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第10期102-109,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：暨南大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(自然科学)“珠海校区理工科科研创新能力建设模式与路径”(11620803)。

摘　　要：针对中国高校科技成果丰富而转化绩效存在疲态的问题,采用数据包络分析法和模糊集定性比较分析法,以统计中国31个地区高校的数据驱动方式,构建包含校企合作、人才规模、科技项目、科研经费、区域经济环境等5个影响高校科技成果转化绩效关键要素的理论框架,据此探讨组态效应下高校科技成果转化绩效提升的有效路径,同时分析东、中、西部地区高校不同的资源禀赋、投入和科技成果转化绩效。结果表明,不同地区高校的科技成果转化绩效具有多重影响和殊途同归的特点。在充分考虑校企合作、人才规模及经费投入等因素下,全面推进型路径、资源投入型路径及产教合作型路径是提升高校科技成果转化绩效的3种有效路径;当有效路径中核心因素物质资源(人才规模、科技项目、科研经费)充沛时,校企合作与区域经济之间相互作用且可以交互替代。因此,高校应根据不同地区发展现状选择合适的科技成果转化路径。Colleges and universities are at the core of the scientific and technological development strategy.The commercialization of scientific and technological achievements is essential for colleges and universities to fully realize the value of innovation.China's universities have produced abundant scientific and technological achievements,but their commercialization is far from satisfactory.Using data envelopment analysis(DEA)and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA),this paper constructs a theoretical framework of five key factors influencing commercialization performance of the scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities of 31 regions in China.These factors include school-enterprise cooperation,talent scale,scientific and technological projects,scientific research funding,and the regional economic environment.It explores the configuration effect and paths analysis of the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements.It also analyzes the differences in resource endowments,investments,and commercialization performances of universities in the eastern,central,and western regions.The results show that commercialization performance of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities across different regions represents the characteristics of multiple influences and different paths lead to the same destination.Under full consideration of factors such as school-enterprise cooperation,talent scale,and fund investment,three effective paths are identified to advance the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements:the comprehensive advancement path,the resource investment path,and the industryeducation cooperation path.If material resources(such as talent scale,scientific and technological projects,research funds,and other factors)are sufficiently provided,school-enterprise cooperation and the regional economy interact are complementary.To this end,colleges and universities should choose the appropriate path for the commercialization

关 键 词：高校科技成果转化 科技成果转化绩效 绩效提升路径 数据包络分析 模糊集定性比较分析 组态效应 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学] F224[文化科学—教育学] G301[经济管理—国民经济]