金元医籍名词作状语的表达式类型及其分布特征  

The Types and Distribution Characteristics of Expressions Used as Adverbials in Medical Books

作　　者：涂海强 Tu Haiqiang(School of International Education,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325000)

机构地区：[1]温州大学国际教育学院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《语文学刊》2024年第3期31-37,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“金元医籍语言研究”(17BYY134)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：金元时期是唐宋与明清的关键过渡期,承前启后。作为近代汉语特殊时期的医籍语料,语言具有较强的口语性和地方性,而名词作状语是这一时期涌现出来的独特语法现象。通过共时穷尽描写,发现名词作状语的表达式类型与分布特征,总结民族交往交流交融中的语法现象与规律:状语表达形式NP+VP+(O)在金元时期表现出了与典型的介宾短语作状语表达形式Pre+NP+VP+(O)齐头并进、一争高下的态势,而且在金元医家的代表性医籍竞争中占优势地位。这是特定历史时代在语言中的反映。Jin Yuan medical books are the key transition period between Tang,Song and Ming and Qing dynasties,linking the past and the future.As a special period of modern Chinese language,language has strong oral and local,and the adverbial noun is a unique grammatical phenomenon emerging in this period.Through the synchronic exhaustive description,the expression types and distribution characteristics of nouns as adverbials are found,and the grammatical phenomena and laws in the ethnic fusion period are summarized:The adverbial expression NP+VP+(O)in the Jinyuan period showed the trend of competing with the typical adverbial expression Pre+NP+VP+(O),and it had a dominant position in the representative medical book competition of Jinyuan doctors.It is a reflection in language of a particular historical era.

关 键 词：金元医籍 名词作状语 类型 分布 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]