西南医科大学本科生科研意愿及影响因素分析  

Scientific research willingness and its influencing factors of undergraduates in Southwest Medical University

作　　者：马艳 杜鹤阳 李杭松 徐应丽 杨艳 Ma Yan;Du Heyang;Li Hangsong;Xu Yingli;Yang Yan(School of Public Health,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学公共卫生学院,泸州646000

出　　处：《医学教育管理》2024年第3期374-379,共6页Medical Education Management

基　　金：西南医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2021315)。

摘　　要：目的 了解西南医科大学本科生科研意愿及影响因素,为高校创新型人才培养教育模式研究提供参考。方法 用自行设计的调查问卷对西南医科大学不同年级和专业的1 043名在读本科生进行调查。结果 69.4%的学生有科研意愿,52.5%的学生充分了解学校的科研。Logistic多元回归分析结果显示女生(OR=1.494,95%CI:1.121~1.991)、专业类别为医学类学生(OR=1.776,95%CI:1.254~2.515)、成绩排位前1/3和中1/3的学生(OR=2.764,95%CI:1.854~4.121;OR=2.235,95%CI:1.583~3.155)、充分了解科研的学生(OR=1.643,95%CI:1.007~2.680)科研意愿高。学生愿意参与科研主要是为增强自己科研素养能力(87.6%)、考研就业(80.0%)、获得创新学分(55.5%)等。结论 大部分本科生愿意参与科研,参与科研主要旨在提升科研素养能力,但学生对学校的科研项目和科研制度了解程度不高。高校在推进本科生创新人才培养过程中,应加强科研宣传力度,鼓励学有余力的学生积极参与科研,同时关注非主流专业的建设。Objective To investigate the scientific research willingness and its influencing factors among undergraduates in Southwest Medical University so as to provide reference for the research on the education mode of innovative talents training in universities.Methods A voluntary self-administered anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 1043 undergraduates of different grades and majors in a medical university.Results Among the undergraduates,69.4%of them were willing to do scientific research,and 52.5%of them had a good understanding of the university's scientific research projects.Multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis revealed that the undergraduates with following characteristics were more likely to have the scientific research willingness:female undergraduates(versus male undergraduates:OR=1.494,95%CI:1.121-1.991),medical undergraduates(versus non-medical undergraduates:OR=1.776,95%CI:1.254-2.515),the top 1/3 and middle 1/3 students(versus the last 1/3 students:OR=2.764,95%CI:1.854-4.121 and OR=2.235,95%CI:1.583-3.155),and students who fully understand scientific research(versus who don't understand scientific research:OR=1.643,95%CI:1.007-2.680).Enhancing scientific research literacy ability(87.6%),applying for postgraduate entrance examination and employment(80.0%),and obtaining innovation credits(55.5%)are the main purposes of participating in scientific research.Conclusion Most of the undergraduates are willing to participate in scientific research,and the main purpose of participating in scientific research is to improve the ability of scientific research literacy,but undergraduates are not well informed about the university's research programs and research system.In the process of promoting the cultivation of undergraduate innovative talents,colleges and universities should strengthen the publicity of scientific research,encourage students with spare capacity to participate in scientific research actively,and pay attention to the construction of non-mainstream majors.

关 键 词：本科生 科研意愿 LOGISTIC多元回归分析 影响因素 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]