近代本土建筑师王秉忱的炎热地区住宅适宜性设计研究——以武汉小面积住宅实践为例  

A Study on Residential Suitability Design in Hot Areas by Modern Local Architect Wang Bingchen:a Case of Small Area Residential Practice in Wuhan

作　　者：肖文静 赖世贤[1] XIAO Wenjing;LAI Shixian

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院

出　　处：《住区》2024年第3期72-77,共6页Design Community

摘　　要：20世纪50年代末,中国住宅建设由全面学习苏联转入自由探索阶段,对地方性表现的重视程度显著提高,其中本土建筑师王秉忱对以武汉为代表的炎热地区住宅进行了实践探索。通过聚焦王秉忱20世纪60年代初设计的一批武汉小面积住宅,分析其中与炎热气候相适宜的设计特征,试图探寻他在遵循“经济、适用、适当注意美观”的原则下对节能性、地域性和人文主义的思考,体现其在住宅发展历程中存在的历史价值,并为当下的住宅设计提供经验与参考。In the late 1950s,China’s housing construction shifted from a comprehensive study of the Soviet Union to a slef exploration stage,and the emphasis on local performance increased significantly.Among them,architect Wang Bingchen conducted practical exploration of the housing in hot areas represented in Wuhan.By focusing on a group of Wuhan small-area houses designed by Wang Bingchen in the early 1960s,and analyzing the design characteristics suitable for the hot climate,the author tries to explore his thinking on energy conservation,regionalism and humanism under the principle of‘economy,applicability and proper attention to beauty’,reflecting his historical value in the development of urban housing in China,and providing experience and reference for the current residential design.

关 键 词：王秉忱 炎热地区 住宅设计 武汉小面积住宅 现代建筑 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]