“贫乏于世”的深意——论海德格尔“动物之思”的起源及其意义  

The Profound Meaning of“Animals are Poor in the World”:On the Origin and Significance of Heidegger’s Thoughts of Animals

作　　者：张柯[1] ZHANG Ke(Department of Philosophy,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学哲学学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期9-18,共10页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“德国古典哲学的现象学阐释研究”(22VRC022)。

摘　　要：海德格尔的《形而上学的基本概念》并非海德格尔“动物之思”的真正起源,既有国内外研究并未深究这一问题,而且都遗漏了对一部重要作品的考察,此即《康德〈纯粹理性批判〉的现象学阐释》。通过对此书的文本分析,我们可以看清,海德格尔“动物之思”的起源、海德格尔特有的“自由”概念的启动以及海德格尔“康德阐释”的正式开端,三者共同交织于此书中。海德格尔“动物贫乏于世界”命题的深意因而在于:我们可以从这一命题重新思考海德格尔思想的一段关键历程,即海德格尔思想“转向”的开端进程。就此而论,海德格尔的“动物之思”绝非只是海德格尔思想的副产品,而应视为海德格尔思想道路上的一种至深至远的本真之思。Heidegger’s Basic Concepts of Metaphysics is not the true origin of Heidegger’s“animal thought”.Existing research,both domestically and internationally,has not delved deeply on this issue and has overlooked the examination of the important work Phenomenological Interpretation of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason.Through textual analysis of this book,we can see clearly that the origin of Heidegger’s“animal thought”,the initiation of his unique concept of“freedom”,and the beginning of his mature period of“Kantian interpretation”are all overlaid in this book.The profound meaning of Heidegger’s proposition that“animals are poor in the world”lies in the fact that we can rethink a crucial process of Heidegger’s thought,that is,the beginning of Heidegger’s thought“turning”.In this regard,Heidegger’s thought of animals is not just a byproduct of Heidegger’s thought but should be regarded as a profound and far-reaching element in the evolution of his philosophy.

关 键 词：海德格尔 康德 动物 人与存在之关联 

分 类 号：B516.54[哲学宗教—外国哲学]