不同运动强度体育选项课程对医学生心理健康的影响研究  

The impact of physical education optional courses with different exercise intensities on the mental health of medical students

作　　者：余秋波 丁力 YU Qiubo;DING Li(Department of Physical Education,Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou 311399,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州医学院体育部,杭州311399

出　　处：《浙江医学教育》2024年第3期141-144,共4页Zhejiang Medical Education

基　　金：2021年度浙江省教育厅一般科研项目:“不同强度体育锻炼对医学生心理健康的促进作用”(Y202146064);教育部高等教育司2021年第二批产学合作协同育人项目:“体育分层教学对医学生心理健康的促进作用”(202102242046)。

摘　　要：目的探讨不同运动强度的体育选项课程对医学生心理健康的影响。方法选择杭州医学院2021级五年制临床医学专业163名学生为研究对象,以不同运动强度体育选项课程干预4个学期,通过大学生人格问卷(university personality inventory,UPI)调查分析不同运动强度的体育选项课程干预前后医学生心理健康状况的变化。结果根据UPI评分初筛结果,163名医学生中,可能存在严重心理问题的第一类人员有37名医学生,可能存在一般心理问题的第二类人员有31名医学生。对于有潜在严重心理健康问题的医学生而言,高运动强度的体育选项课程有助于改善其心理健康状况(P<0.05);对于可能有一般心理健康问题的医学生而言,低运动强度的体育选项课程更有利于其心理状态的改善(P<0.05)。结论当代医学生心理健康状况需要重视,不同运动强度的体育选项课程对医学生心理干预效果有所不同,应该根据医学生的实际心理健康状况选择不同运动强度的体育选项课程。Objective To explore the impact of physical education optional courses with different exercise intensities on the mental health of medical students.Methods A total of 163 students from the five-year clinical medicine specialty of Grade 2021 at Hangzhou Medical College were selected as research subjects.They were intervened with physical education optional courses of different exercise intensities for four semesters.Changes in the mental health status of medical students before and after the intervention were analyzed through the university personality inventory(UPI).Results According to the UPI screening results,among the 163 medical students,37 students were classified as having potential serious psychological issues and 31 students as having potential general psychological issues.For medical students with potential serious mental health problems,high-intensity physical education optional courses were helpful in improving their mental health issues(P<0.05);for medical students who may have psychological issues,low-intensity physical education optional courses were more conducive to the improvement of their psychological issues(P<0.05).Conclusions The mental health status of contemporary medical students requires attention.Physical education optional courses with different exercise intensities have different effects on psychological intervention for medical students,and different exercise intensities of physical education optional courses should be chosen according to the different mental health conditions of medical students.

关 键 词：运动强度 体育选项课程 医学生 心理健康 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]