异质性环境规制对企业差异化绿色创新行为的影响——知识搜寻的中介作用  

The Impact of Heterogenous Environmental Regulation on Enterprises'Differentiation Green Innovation:The Mediating Role of Knowledge Search

作　　者：曾萍[1,2] 肖静 俞芹 陈春燕[1,2] Zeng Ping;Xiao Jing;Yu Qin;Chen Chunyan(School of Business Administration,South China University of Technology;Center for Strategic Management of Chinese Enterprises,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院 [2]华南理工大学中国企业战略管理研究中心,广东广州510641

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第13期1-11,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BGL099)。

摘　　要：环境规制与绿色创新的关系一直备受争议,这可能与多数文献忽视环境规制(命令型与市场型)与绿色创新(策略性与实质性)的双重异质性有关。基于制度理论与知识管理理论,构建“环境规制—知识搜寻—企业绿色创新”理论框架,综合运用多元线性回归与模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,采用285份企业调查问卷验证研究假设。结果显示:命令型环境规制仅能促进策略性绿色创新,市场型环境规制仅能促进实质性绿色创新;知识搜寻深度在命令型环境规制与策略性绿色创新间发挥中介作用,知识搜寻广度在市场型环境规制与实质性绿色创新间发挥中介作用。进一步地,通过fsQCA分析得到5种前因构型,其中,高策略性绿色创新与高实质性绿色创新的组态路径分别有2条和3条。结论可拓展环境规制对企业绿色创新影响的研究维度,并为政府调整环境规制政策、企业应对外部制度压力提供参考。The traditional extensive economic development in China has caused enormous pressure on the ecological environment.Green innovation(GI),as the core content and key driving force of green growth,helps enterprises build sustainable competitive advantages.However,it has the typical characteristics of"dual externality",and enterprises aiming at driving profits often lack the willingness of GI.In fact,under the pressure of environmental regulation(ER),a large number of enterprises excessively pursue innovation quantity while neglecting quality in order to avoid environmental penalties and enjoy policy incentives.This strategic green innovation(StGI)seriously hinders green transformation.Then,what is the relationship between ER and enterprise GI?The relationship between ER and GI has been widely debated,which may be related to the fact that most literature overlooks the dual heterogeneity of ER(command-control and market-incentive)and GI(strategic and substantive).In fact,due to the dual motivation of"following regulatory standards"and"seeking strategic differences",enterprises implement StGI to cope with policy pressure and obtain government subsidies,and make minor improvements to existing technologies and products.While substantive green innovation(SuGI)is carried out for the innovation of green technologies and products with green attributes to ensure their initial advantage in the development of environmental protection.Focusing on the relationship between ER and GI from the perspective of dual heterogeneity,this study constructs a theoretical framework of"environmental regulation-knowledge search-enterprise green innovation"under the guidance of institutional theory and knowledge management theory.To validate the research hypothesis,the data is collected through questionnaires from 285 manufacturing enterprises located in Guangdong Province.Before the empirical analysis,a series of data validity tests on the scale are conducted,including reliability and validity tests,homology bias,non-response bias,multicollinea

关 键 词：命令型环境规制 市场型环境规制 策略性绿色创新 实质性绿色创新 知识搜寻 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]