创造性思维适应性认知抑制理论假说的合理性研究  

A study on the rationality of the hypothesis of adaptive cognitive inhibition of creative thinking

作　　者：姚冠男 陈雅晴 YAO Guannan;CHEN Yaqing(Institute of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China;Office of Academic Affairs,China University of Geosciences,Beijing,100083,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学教育研究院,北京100084 [2]中国地质大学教务处,北京100083

出　　处：《豫章师范学院学报》2024年第3期120-128,共9页Journal of Yuzhang Normal University

基　　金：中国高校创新创业教育改革研究基金项目“中国创新创业教育政策保障体系研究”(编号:16CCJG01Z008)。

摘　　要：创造力作为人类个体能力的重要组成部分,多年来一直受到众多研究者的关注。其中创造性思维的认知抑制理论更是近年来学术研究的重点方向。主流学术圈基于对创造性思维和认知抑制的不同研究结论,分别总结出了“创造性思维的认知去抑制理论”“创造性思维的认知抑制理论”“创造性思维的适应性认知抑制理论”。本研究结合创造性思维理论中的“创造性思维两阶段加工模型”“创造性思维的双通道模型”中关于创造性思维认知机制的解读,以及创造性思维的脑神经机制和“认知抑制的冲突监控理论”中的认知抑制功能机制的阐释,系统论证了“创造性思维的适应性认知抑制理论”的逻辑合理性,对进一步丰富和发展创造性思维理论进行了展望。Creativity,as an important part of human individual ability,has been the focus of many researchers for many years.Among them,the cognitive inhibition theory of creative thinking is the focus of academic research in recent years.Based on the different research conclusions of creative thinking and cognitive inhibition,the mainstream academic circles have summarized "cognitive disinhibition theory of creative thinking","cognitive inhibition theory of creative thinking" and "adaptive cognitive inhibition theory of creative thinking".This study systematically demonstrates the logical rationality of the "adaptive cognitive inhibition theory of creative thinking" by combining the interpretation of the cognitive mechanism of creative thinking in the "two-stage processing model of creative thinking" and the "dual-channel model of creative thinking" in the creative thinking theory,as well as the interpretation of the brain neural mechanism of creative thinking and the cognitive inhibition function mechanism in the "conflict monitoring theory of cognitive inhibition".It also looks forward to further enriching and developing the theory of creative thinking.

关 键 词：创造性思维 认知抑制 适应性理论 逻辑合理性 

分 类 号：G442[哲学宗教—心理学]