俄罗斯的苏联怀旧情感:原因、表现及意义  

Soviet Nostalgia in Russia:Causes,Manifestations and Significance

作　　者：杨柠聪 Yang Ningcong(School of Marxism,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学马克思主义学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2024年第7期18-22,共5页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目年度青年项目“乌克兰共产主义史学兴衰与俄乌关系演变研究”(2022NDQN01)。

摘　　要：俄罗斯的苏联怀旧在21世纪成为大众心理现象。其原因在于:资本主义市场经济改革导致当代俄罗斯人民的生活与社会福利水平下降;构建身份认同的需要;渴望恢复超级大国地位;新的历史教科书增进了年轻一代对苏联的认同;不愿苏联解体,仍充满对社会主义、共产主义的向往。表现在:建筑街道的苏联标识得到保留和继承;苏联怀旧音乐、文学、电影、纪录片、电视节目不断涌现;苏联怀旧网络平台流行,怀旧消费兴起;共产主义组织仍然活跃。意义在于:增进俄罗斯人民的历史归属和身份认同感;提升俄罗斯人民的历史自豪感,激发爱国主义;增强俄罗斯政府的凝聚力,提升批判资本主义的自觉性;推动历史反思,以建设更加美好的俄罗斯社会。Soviet nostalgia in Russia has become a mass psychological phenomenon in the 21st century.The reasons go as follows:the declining living and social welfare level of Russian people due to capitalist market economic reform at that time,the need to construct an identity,the desire to regain superpower status,the younger generation’s identify of the Soviet Union inspired by new history textbooks,people’s unwilling to disintegrate the Soviet Union,and their thirsty yearning for socialism and communism.All these can be reflected in the followings:the preservation and inheritance of the Soviet logo along the building street,the constantly emerging Soviet nostalgia music,literature,fi lms,documentaries,and television programs,the popular network platform of Soviet nostalgia,the rise of nostalgia consumption,as well as the still active Communist organizations.The signifi cances can be refl ected as the following:enhancing the historical belonging and sense of identity of the Russian people,raising Russian people’s sense of pride in the history and inspiring their patriotism,strengthening the cohesion of the Russian government,and enhancing the consciousness of criticizing capitalism,and promoting historical refl ection for building a better Russian society.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 苏联怀旧 历史教材 共产主义 资本主义 

分 类 号：K512[历史地理—历史学]