“努”与“怒”的字词关系分析  

An Analysis of the Word Relation Between“Nu”(怒)and“Nu”(努)

作　　者：邓祥龙 Deng Xianglong(Department of Chinese and Media,Bozhou University,Bozhou 236800,China)

机构地区：[1]亳州学院中文与传媒系,安徽亳州236800

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2024年第7期124-126,130,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：2021年度安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“亳州曹操宗族墓砖刻文字研究”(SK2021A0755);亳州学院2021年度院内科研项目“亳州中医药碑刻研究”(BYB2021ZC03)。

摘　　要：“怒”字形产生于战国时期,本义为“愤怒、发怒”,引申出“强、盛”和“使出力气”等义;“努”字形产生于唐初,晚唐五代时期大量使用,“努”是“怒”的分化字,“努”最初的意义来自于“怒”,进而引申出“凸显、竖起”等义。“怒”和“努”是通假或形近误写现象,而是本字与分化字的关系。The character“Nu”(怒)originated during the Warring States period,and its original meaning is“anger and rage”,which extends the meanings of“being strong and powerful”and“exerting strength”;The character“Nu”(努)was produced in the early Tang Dynasty and was widely used in the late Tang and Five Dynasties.“Nu”(努)is the diff erentiation of“Nu”(努).The initial meaning of“Nu”(努)comes from“Nu”(怒),which further extends the meaning of“being prominent and upright”.“Nu”(怒)and“Nu”(努)are not the phenomenon of false borrowing or misrepresentation,but the relationship between the original character and the diff erentiated character.

关 键 词：努 怒 字词关系 

分 类 号：H021[语言文字—语言学]