市场竞争结构对产学研协同创新意愿的影响机制  

Impact Mechanism of Market Competition Structure on the Willingness of Industry-University-Research Collaborative Innovation

作　　者：唐厚兴[1] 李芳 胡启帆[1] Tang Houxing;Li Fang;Hu Qifan(School of Business Administration,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330099,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌工程学院工商管理学院,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第12期170-176,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“社会网络结构嬗变对企业间知识共享的影响机制研究”(71661022)。

摘　　要：产学研协同创新意愿是开展创新协同合作及提升创新效率的前提和基础,其中企业参与协同创新的根本动力在于经济利益获取,然而关于市场竞争结构对协同创新意愿的影响机制,尤其是不同结构下不同因素的叠加效应还鲜有研究。据此,以协同创新市场收益作为因变量(意愿的替代变量),以市场竞争结构(垄断/竞争)、市场初始需求量、市场增长潜力、企业技术吸收能力、研发投入为自变量,构建一个数理优化模型进行分析。结果表明市场增长潜力、企业技术吸收能力、研发投入对协同意愿的影响效应受到市场需求的叠加作用,这些作用方向在竞争和垄断不同结构下是相反的:在竞争结构下,企业研发投入与协同创新意愿呈反向关系;而在垄断结构下,两者之间的影响关系随着不同的初始市场需求情况而表现出不同的效应。此外,处于不同市场结构下的企业参与协同创新的意愿是不一样的,且受到其技术吸收能力的调节影响。因此,学研机构与企业合作时,需要综合考虑企业的市场竞争地位、协同创新技术市场前景等因素,以实现利益均衡。The willingness of industry-university-research collaborative innovation is the premise and basis for carrying out innovation collaboration and improving innovation efficiency.Among them,the fundamental driving force for enterprises to participate in collaborative innovation lies in the acquisition of economic benefits.However,there is little research on the impact of market competition structure on collaborative innovation willingness,especially the superposition effect of different factors under different structures.Accordingly,this paper uses the market revenue of collaborative innovation as the dependent variable(surrogate variable for willingness),and the market competition structure(monopoly/competition),initial market demand,market growth potential,enterprises'technological absorption capacity,and R&D investment as independent variables,constructs a mathematical optimization model to carry out analysis.Results show that the impact of market growth potential,enterprises'technological absorption capacity,and R&D investment on collaborative willingness are influenced by the overlay of market demand,these effects are opposite under different structures of competition and monopoly.That is,under the competitive structure,the R&D investment is inversely related to the willingness to collaborative innovation,while under the monopoly structure,the influence relationship between these two presents different effects with varied initial market demand conditions.Besides,the collaborative willingness of enterprises under different market structures is distinctive,and it is affected by the regulatory effects of their technological absorption capacities.On these grounds,to achieve a balance of interests,research institutions need to comprehensively consider factors such as the company's market competitive position and the market prospects of collaborative innovation technologies when choosing partners.

关 键 词：产学研协同 协同创新 协同意愿 市场竞争结构 市场垄断结构 市场收益 创新效率 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学] F224[经济管理—国民经济] G301