林乐知与上海中西书院:古代书院的传承与嬗变  

Young John Allen and the Shanghai Anglo-Chinese School:The Inheritance and Transformation of an Ancient School

作　　者：黄冠平 HUANG Guanping(School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学光电科学与工程学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《苏州教育学院学报》2024年第3期38-45,共8页Journal of Suzhou College of Education

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2020SJB0643)。

摘　　要：林乐知在创办中西书院的过程中努力实践“中西并重”的教育观。虽然林乐知的本质仍然是基督教文化的传播者,但他到中国以后通过学习、研究中国语言、文化,对中国传统文化有了相当程度的了解和理解,其中显示的他的知识适应性和文化适应性超越了同时代的其他传教士。因而他对中国古代书院文化的传承与嬗变,是中西书院之所以取得办学影响,至今仍有回顾和研究价值的原因。Young John Allen adopted an educational philosophy that placed equal importance to both Eastern and Western culture,and he endeavored to put it into practice.Upon his arrival in China,he studied Chinese language and culture and acquired a considerable degree of knowledge and understanding of traditional Chinese culture.Though he spread Christian culture,he surpassed his clerical contemporaries in terms of intellectual adaptation and cultural suitability.Hence,he actively transformed the system of ancient Chinese school while passed down its traditions and customs from generation to generation.Therefore,the Anglo-Chinese college has achieved the influence that is still worthy of review and research today.

关 键 词：古代书院 中西书院 林乐知 传承 嬗变 

分 类 号：K251[历史地理—历史学] G519[历史地理—中国史]