道文化心理学的基本内涵与特征  

The Basic Connotation and Characteristics of Daoist Cultural Psychology

作　　者：李炳全 LI Bingquan(School of Education,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing 526061)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院教育科学学院,肇庆526061

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期62-71,共10页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：“心”是中国文化的核心概念和最基本特性,作为中国文化三大主干之一的道文化概莫能外。道文化主要是关于“心”的心理学思想,主要从个体生命构成的视界探究“心”的地位和作用,建构起以“心”为核心的生命哲学和心理学思想体系,可称之为“道文化心理学”。道文化心理学是研究道文化在其形成和发展过程中逐渐形成的以“道”为核心的独具道文化特色的结构化的意义系统或心理系统,是解决人的存在矛盾性的独特的基本方式。它具有如下基本性质和特征:道法自然的基本态度,天乐的情感方式,体认式心理感悟模式,以道观之的认知方式,阴阳相即的辩证思想。Xin心(heart)is the core concept and most fundamental characteristic of Chinese culture,and the Daoist culture,as one of three pillars of Chinese culture,is no exception.The Daoist culture primarily pertains to psychological ideas about xin,exploring its status and role from the perspective of individual life constitution.It constructs a philosophical and psychological thought system centered a-round xin,which can be referred to as Daoist Cultural Psychology.This type of psychology studies the structured system of meaning or psychological system with unique characteristics that has gradually taken shape during the development of the Daoist culture,centering around Dao道(literally way).It is the unique fundamental way in which the Daoist culture addresses the contradictions of human exist-ence.It has the following basic properties and characteristics:the fundamental attitude of dao fa ziran道法自然(following the natural way),theemotional modeoftianle天乐(heavenly joy),anexperi-ential mode of psychological perception,a cognitive approach of observing through the Dao,and the dialectical thought of the unity of yin and yang.

关 键 词：中国文化 道文化 心 道文化心理学 道 

分 类 号：B223[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B84-0