家哲学的边界——“虚无”的伪问题与“归家”的伪救赎  

The Boundary of Family Philosophy:The Pseudo-problem of“Nihilism”and the Pseudo-redemption of“Returning Home”

作　　者：李勇[1] Li Yong

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学动态》2024年第6期75-85,128,共12页Philosophical Trends

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中华学术外译一般项目“《现当代新儒学思潮研究》”(编号21WZXB009)的阶段性成果;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。

摘　　要：家哲学被认为不仅可以“解毒”现代的个体主义,而且能够回应当代的虚无主义。家哲学论证,建立在“个体一主体”基础之上的现代性世界面临虚无主义的情景,只有通过“归家”,感受“亲亲”,延续“生生”,我们才能回归一个温暖的世界。实则不然。首先,家哲学所谓的现代性世界所面临的虚无主义情景是一个伪问题。其次,家哲学所谓的“亲亲”“生生”和“归家”也不是解决任何现代性世界所面临的真实问题的合理办法。最后,“归家”的本质是通过构建一个血亲情理的共同体来尝试解决现代性个体所面临的功利性的、社会性的、道德性的、政治性的以及宗教性的问题和挑战。而这种尝试是虚幻和失败的,因为它突破了家哲学的边界。The emphasis on the family is considered a hallmark of the Confucian moral tradition and the broader East Asian cultural tradition.The philosophy of the family,rooted in the significance of marriage and childbirth,is believed to not only counteract modern individualism but also address contemporary nihilism.The industrialization,urbanization,and marketization accompanying modernization have disrupted the life order structured by traditional values.Issues such as rising divorce rates,atomized families,and elder care challenges associated with modernization have diminished our sense of belonging to society at large.The philosophy of the family contends that these disruptions are the source of nihilism.The philosophy of the family argues that the modern world,characterized by individualism,faces the challenge of nihilism.Only by“returning home”,fostering kinship,and continuing the lineage of life can we reclaim a warm,meaningful world.This paper argues,firstly,that the nihilism perceived in the modern world by the philosophy of the family is a pseudo-problem.The central issues of our era are not existential emptiness but rather poverty,health,peace,and development.It is essential to distinguish between temporary feelings of emptiness and the philosophical concept of nihilism.Secondly,the notions of“kinship”,“childbirth”,and“returning home”proposed by the philosophy of the family are not practical solutions to the real problems faced by the modern world.For the major issues of our time,returning home is largely irrelevant or ineffective.For personal issues,addressing structural inequalities by improving incomes for low-income individuals,providing highquality and inclusive healthcare and social welfare,promoting educational equity,and achieving common prosperity are the best ways to ensure everyone can live a life of dignity.Finally,the concept of“returning home”attempts to address the economic,social,moral,political,and religious challenges faced by modern individuals through the construction of

关 键 词：家哲学 归家 虚无主义 现代性 

分 类 号：B823[哲学宗教—伦理学]