高等植物花青素生物合成、调控、生物活性及其检测的研究进展  

Research progress of anthocyanin biosynthesis,regulation,bioactivity and detection in higher plants

作　　者：牛钰 李晶 王俊文 李瑞瑞 田强 武玥 郁继华 NIU Yu;LI Jing;WANG Junwen;LI Ruirui;TIAN Qiang;WU Yue;YU Jihua(College of Horticulture,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China;State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学园艺学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]省部共建干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2024年第4期978-996,共19页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2021B-124);“双一流”科研重点项目(GSSYLXM-02);甘肃省拔尖领军人才培养计划(GSBJLJ-2021-14)。

摘　　要：花青素是广泛存在于植物体中的一种重要次级代谢物,是影响植物呈色的关键物质,其生物合成具有一定的组织表达特异性,并能够受到内源和外源因素的调控,包括转录因子、植物生长调节剂以及环境条件。文章综述了近年来植物花青素的研究进展和现状,对花青素的生物合成、调控网络、影响因素、生物活性和检测策略进行了系统地阐述,并对存在的问题和未来研究方向进行了探讨。Anthocyanin is an important secondary metabolite in higher plants,and is a key substance affects the color of plants.The biosynthesis of anthocyanin has specificity in certain tissue and can be regulated by endogenous and exogenous factors,including transcription factors,plant growth regulators and environmental conditions.In this paper,the research progress and advance of anthocyanin in recent years were reviewed,including the biosynthesis pathway,regulatory network,influenced factors,bioactivity and detection strategies of anthocyanins.Moreover,the existing problems and future research directions were discussed.

关 键 词：花青素 生物合成途径 转录因子 调控机理 生物活性 检测方法 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学]